教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1 重点词汇1. kind : “this/that kind/sort/type of + 单数或复数名词”做主语时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式，而在比较正式的用语中，复数名词可放在前面，即：单/复数名词+of+this/kind, 这时谓语动词由名词的数来决定，因为此时名词已成为中心词。
This kind of questions is very difficult to answer.= Questions of this kind are very difficult to answer.That kind of shoes is fashionable.= Shoes of that kind are fashionable.表示数量的短语：a great deal of/ an amount of “大量的”，后加不可数名词｛a good /great many｝a number of “大量的”只修饰可数名词a lot of/ plenty of/ a quantity of 许多/ the rest “剩余的”‖即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Quantities of food were supplied to the area of being flooded.A large quantity of beer has been sold.2. by （1）在近处（位置）He would stand by the window for a few hours.(2) （示移动方向）沿，经，由，从旁边经过 I passed by me without noticing me.I go the house every day.(3)不迟于 ,在…以前Will you finish the task by tomorrow By this time tomorrow he will be here.(4) （表示方法、手段）由，靠，通过 They intended to leave by the first train.(5) 相差（数目或程度）His horse won by a noise. …以仅有的一点优势…I was late by ten minutes.(6) 表示大小，次第，逐一 The students entered 2 by 2 . Time went by little by little.(7) (表示关系) 就…来说He is an Englishman by birth. She is a doctor by profession.职业医生相关短语by doing sth 通过做某事（来达到目的）little by little 一点一点，逐渐地，慢慢地by the time 到那时为止 by air/sea/land/car/bus/bike/plane 乘… by means of 用,依靠by the way 顺便问一下 by the hour/the week/the year以小时、周、年来记报酬call sb by name 叫某人的名字 know sb by name 知道某人的名字by far …得多，最… day by day 日复一日 by oneself 独自 by hand 用手 by mistake 弄错3 adjust (1) 调节/调整(使适合) I must adjust my watch; it’s slow. Your collar need adjusting.整理(2) 使适应/ 适应 It took her quite a long time to adjust to living alone in a foreign country.近义词： adapt to其中to是介词，后接v-ing形式(即to doing现象)类似的短语：devote…to /be devoted to , make contributions to , be/get used to , be accustomed to , look forward to, pay attention to, get down to , lead to, stick to , object to, in addition to , on the way to , turn to, belong to , reply to, see to (负责，照看) 等4 experience(1)（U）经验 Mike is a man of much/ rich experience.Mr Black , a friend of my father’s , is a teacher with 30 years’ experience.(2) (C ) 经历，阅历 Our journey by camel was an unforgettable experience.(3) V 经历，感受 I have experienced what hardship means. 我体验过艰苦生活。
Our country has experienced great changes in the last 30 years.experienced 有经验的， educated 受过教育的， skilled 技术熟练的 experiment 实验5 board (1) V You’d better board the train now. It’s time to leave.(2) V 食宿I’m boarding with a friend. 我和一个朋友一块住。
(3) n 长薄且扁平的木板（常用于合成词） blackboard notice board chessboard(4) n 膳食费用 I paid $ 10 a week for board and lodging. 我每周付10元的食宿费。
词组：on board 在船上，在飞机上boarding card 登船（机）票/证 boarding house 供食宿的宿舍6 dream (1) （n）梦想，梦 He had a dream of being a teacher.(2) v 常与 of /about 连用 He had ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor.(3) dream a strange dream 同源宾语 live a happy life7 expect (1) v 预料，期待，预期 I expect that he will pass the examination.He expects to fail the examination. 他料想无法通过考试。
（2） v 期望、盼望某事，尤指好事发生，常用于进行时态。
I’m expecting a lette r.（等）I’m expecting John any minute now. 我现在时时刻刻在等着…（3“以为，认为”相当于suppose I expect it was the cat that broke the cup.expected (adj) 预料之中的 unexpected （adj）未预料到的 expectation （n）预期指点迷津：（1） hope 表示“祝愿，愿望”不可接复合宾语或双宾语hope sb sth 或hope sb to do sth(2)wish 愿望实现的可能不大，常用虚拟语气。
可以说wish sb… 或 wish sb to do sth(3)(3) expect “期待”，确信某事必将发生。
多用于好的事物 expect sb to do sth(4) expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高 only to be expected 可能发生，相当正常(5)(4) look forward to “期待，盼望” 其中to 为介词(6).——Mike__ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A expectedB was expectingC was expectedD would be expected8. lecture (1) 讲课，上课n Mr Smith gave us an interesting lecture.(2) 做演讲，讲课 Professor Zhang is not lecturing this term.(3) （因某事）斥责或告诫某人 Do stop lecturing me! 别教训我了。
a lecture tour 巡回演讲 give sb a lecture 训斥某人 give a lecture 讲课deliver a lecture 上课 lecture sb for/ about sth 因某事斥责或告诫某人9. qualification (n)（1）考试及格证书，执照 He has got a medical qualification. 他已取得医学资格证。
（2）资格（常用复数） He has the right qualifications for the job.qualify (v) 取得资格，修饰，限制 qualified 合格的 quality 品质，素质 quantity 数量10. prepare : prepare sth prepare sb for sth prepare for sth be （well）prepared for sthprepare to do sth in preparation make preparations for11. before (1) prep 在…前面 He stood before her.(2) prep （表示时间）在…以前Please come before 10 o’clock.(3) adv 以前 I have never seen him before.(4) conj 在…之前 We do want to buy something before prices go up.before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前It won’t be long before…不久就….——A dozen ideas were considered __ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.A becauseB beforeC whetherD unless12. host (1) (n) (待客的)主人 I was away so my son acted as host. Beijing is the host of…(2) n (电视节目等)主持人The host on tonight’s show is Max Astor. hostess 女主(持)人(v) 主持，主办某项活动 Beijing has got the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympic Games.13. live (1) vi “活，生存”The doctors don’t think he will live through the night.(2) vi“居住” Where do you live？(3) vt 相当于lead “过…一样的生活” Now people in our country are living a happy life.(4) adj “活的”一般用来指动物 He caught some live fish with no tools.(5) adj “现场直播的” The CCTV made a live coverage of the World Cup.短语： live with 忍受，和…一起住 live on 靠…生活/生存 live up to 遵守，达到符合，不辜负（他人的期望） live through 度过，经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存14. comfort （1） U 舒适，身体健康They did everything for our comfort. …尽力使我们舒适。