Diogenes------in
Athens
After being exiled, he moved to Athens to debunk拆穿 cultural conventions. Diogenes modeled himself on the example of Hercules. He believed that virtue was better revealed in action than in theory. He used his lifestyle and behavior to criticize the social values and institutions of what he saw as a corrupt society. He declared himself a cosmopolitan四海为家者，世界 主义者.
Diogenes------death
There are conflicting accounts of Diogenes„ death. He is alleged 宣称 variously to have held his breath; to have become ill from eating raw octopus章鱼; or to have suffered an infected dog bite. The Corinthians erected to his memory a pillar on which rested a dog of Parian地名：帕 罗斯marble.
Two years later in 338 BC, Philip gave his son a commanding post among the senior generals as the Macedonian马其顿 army invaded Greece. At the Battle of Chaeronea克罗尼亚 the Greeks were defeated and Alexander displayed his bravery by destroying the elite Greek force. Some ancient historians recorded that the Macedonians won the battle thanks to his bravery.
Diogenes------in Sinope
• Nothing is known about his early life except that his father Hicesias was a banker. It seems likely that Diogenes was also enrolled into the banking business aiding his father. At some point (the exact date is unknown) Diogenes a in a scandal involving the adulteration or defacement of the currency货币掺假或污损, and Diogenes was kicked out of the city.
Diogenes------in Corinth
• According to a story, After being captured by pirates and sold into slavery, Diogenes eventually settled in Corinth. There he passed his philosophy of Cynicism to Crates克拉底, who taught it to Zeno季诺, who fashioned it into the school of Stoicism斯多 亚学派, one of the most enduring schools of Greek philosophy.
Alexander
He spent his childhood watching his father transforming Macedonia into a great military power, winning victory after victory on the battlefields throughout the Balkans巴尔干半岛.
未公开私照
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Alexander
Alexander the Great, (July 20, 356 BC - June 10, 323 BC), also known as Alexander III, king of Macedon (336-323 BC), and conqueror of the Persian波斯 Empire, is considered one of the greatest military军队 geniuses天 赋 of all times and one of the most successful Ancient Greek military commanders in history.
He was born in Sinope 斯诺普, an Ionian爱奥尼亚colony殖民地 on the Black Sea, in 412 BC or 404 BC and died at Corinth科林斯 in 323 BC. A Greek philosopher One of the founders of Cynic philosophy
• Alexander succeeded his father to the throne王 位 in 336 BC after Philip was assassinated暗杀. Upon Philip„s death, Alexander inherited a strong kingdom and an experienced army. He was awarded the generalship of Greece, and used this authority to launch his father‟s military expansion plans. In 334 BC he invaded Persianruled Asia Minor小亚细亚 and began a series of campaigns that lasted ten years. Alexander broke the power of Persia in a series of decisive battles. He subsequently后来 overthrew推翻 the Persian king Darius III达瑞耶斯三世 and conquered the entirety of the Persian Empire. At that point his empire stretched from the Adriatic Sea亚得里亚海 to the Indus River印度河.
• 他结交工人，并且穿得和工人一样。他进 行露天讲演，他所用的方式是没有受过教 育的人也都能理解的。 • 一切精致的哲学，他都认为毫无价值；凡 是一个人所能知道的，普通的人也都能知 道。他信仰“返于自然”，并把这种信仰 贯彻得非常彻底。他主张不要政府，不要 私有财产，不要婚姻，不要确定的宗教。 他并不是一个严格的苦行主义者，但是他 鄙弃奢侈与一切人为的对感官快乐的追求。 他说“我宁可疯狂也不愿意欢乐”。
• Seeking to reach the “ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea”, he invaded India in 326 BC, but was eventually forced to turn back at the demand of his troops. Alexander died in Babylon巴比伦 in 323 BC, without executing a series of planned campaigns that would have begun with an invasion of Arabia阿 拉伯. In the years following his death a series of civil wars tore his empire apart, resulting in several states ruled by the Diadochi迪亚多 奇 – Alexander„s surviving generals and heirs继承人.
Diogenes -----in Corinth
Diogenes made a virtue of poverty. He begged for a living and slept in a tub in the marketplace. He became notorious声名狼藉 for his philosophical stunts表演，噱头 such as carrying a lamp in the daytime, claiming to be looking for an honest man. He publicly mocked Alexander. He embarrassed Plato, disputed his interpretation演出 of Socrates苏 格拉底 and sabotaged搞破坏 his lectures.