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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编

一、选择题1.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for2.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond3.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to4.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 5.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 6.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in7.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on8.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since9.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as10.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on11.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in12.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from13.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of14.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for15.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across16.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in17.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in 18.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for19.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 20.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for21.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with22.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with23.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in24.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along25.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们上午有四节课。

考查时间介词,A. in+年/月/日/季节或早晨、下午和晚上;B. on+具体的某一天上午或下午;C. at+具体时间短;D. for+一段时间。

这里是固定用法“in the morning上午”,符合语法,故选A。

【点睛】In,on和at在表达时间方面的区别in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon,evening)in spring 在春季 in September 在九月on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如:on Monday,on Sunday afternoon,on July 1,1999 on New Year’s Dayat,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty.习惯用法:at night,at noon,注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this,last,next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。

例如:last month 在上个月 this year在今年 next year在明年。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Zoe,你怎样看待幸福?——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。

考查介词辨析。

A. among在…中间,指三者或三者以上的中间;B. between在…之间,在两者之间;C. opposite在…的对面;D. beyond超过、超越。

根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。

”由后面的too much and too little,可知是介于两者之间,所以应用between,故答案选B。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:大象是唯一有象鼻的动物——一个特殊的长鼻子。

考查介词辨析。

For给,因为;with带有,和;to向,到。

根据句意,可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用,修饰animal;结合选项,可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal,意为带有象鼻的动物。

故选B。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。

他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……,both副词,两者都,放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。

like动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除AC;both放在动词are之后,排除B。

根据题意,故选D。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个岛上有许多剧院_。

——是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。

表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on,即on the island;at the end of在……的末端。

故选D。

6.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。

against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。

考点:考查介词的用法。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。

在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】时间介词用法口诀:周月季年长时间in需放在其前面;at用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;on用于具体某一天。

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