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图表作文写作攻略.doc

图表作文写作攻略对于线性图表的描述上升1.对于上升趋势的描述:a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb.可以使用的名词:an increasea growtha jumpa soar an upward trend2.对于上升到某个位置的描述:a.l.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。

b.1. a.中的动词+to+the peak of4-具体数据。

c.l.a.中的动词+reaching the peak of + 具体数据。

d.1. a.中的动词+ reaching +具体数据。

e.to peak at +具体数据f.to climb to +具体数据3.对于上升的程度的描述:a.l.a.中的动词+ by +具体数据。

b.l.a.中的动词+副词。

:1.先上升后下降的句型:............ increased slowly during ........ and ............ but fell sharply in ........ 。

A steady fall in ......... during .......... a nd .......... followed the sharp increase in ......... 。

2.先下降后上升的句型:...... fell before .......... began to make a recovery ................. continue the recovery, climbing to ..................... dropped during .......... but increased again in ................. fell and then pick up during ................. collapsed before rising to ........... a t the end of .........3.起伏波动的句型:...... fluctuated sharply all through ...........4.波动不大的句型:.hardly changed through the period between and 柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:%the...... is/has/have/are ...... ...................... a ccounts for % ofthe total ....................... t akes up .......... % in the whole chart趋势的比较1.表示相似的句型:Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2.表不差异的句型:X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.表示倍数的句型:the .......... doubled/tripled in ......... compared with those in .......4.客观比较的句型:...... i s .......... i n contrast to .........数据的修饰1.表示不足的词或词组:up tobelowunderalmostnearly2.表示超过的词或词组:overmore thanjust over3.表示大约的词:about补充一点点:一。

主章开头图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from;clear; apparent; reveal ; represent内容: figure ;statistic ;number ;percentage ;proportion二。

表示数据一般:have 10%; at 10%; over 10%最高点:peaked ;reached a peak/highbottomed out; reached the bottom变化:recover 略有回升;increase;jump;rise/rose;climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮动,摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度:sudden/suddenly突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围:from...to... between...and... fbr ...to ・••多长时间直到表示程度:almost adv.几乎,差不多nearly adv.几乎,密切地approximately adv.近似的,大约about adv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围just over刚超过over adv.结束,越过,从头到尾exactly adv.正确地,严密地precisely adv.正好精确地;清晰地比例:20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三常用词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一日寸期grow/grew 增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt无疑地corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的represent vt.阐述,表现overall总体上讲except除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下in contrast相反,大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后,总之in comparison相比之下inversely adv.相反地,倒转地in general通常,大体上,一般而言rang fromexcessive adj.过多的,过分的,额外lower v.降低,跌落elapse vi.过去,消逝category n.种类government policy 政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预测1 .有用的词上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down占:occupy take up account for gain而: while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most最彳氐点:bottom less least rock bottom平均:mean average趋势:tendency trend inclination预见:prediction达到顶峰:mount to在 *** 中占***:* * *gain the percentage of有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen原则:A.不可能写的很好,关键是要很稳地写清楚。

B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结。

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