写作基本句型训练写作基本句型训练（一）学习内容:and, both…and, notonly …but also,but, however,neverthless,yet, while, for, so, otherwise 等引导的并列句型教学步骤：Stepl.什么是并列句？1. 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句。
其基本结构是：一个主谓（宾）+ and + 一个主谓（宾）”（主系表）but （主系表）forsoor2.并列句中的几种关系:并列关系：and, both and, not noly …but also, as well as, n either nor转折关系：but, however, while, n evertherless, yet选择关系：or, either..or因果关系：for, therefore例如：She not only sings but also dance.The film is not perfect,but it ' good.Take the cha nee, or you will regret it.I ' better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.3. 注意：not only …but als应连接两个相对称的并列成分。
例如：Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.（连接两个主语）I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.（连接两个谓语动词）He plays not only the piano but also the violin.（连接两个宾语）They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.（连接两个地点状语）写作基本句型训练（二）…enough 学习内容：so…that/such ….that/ in order to …/ in order that …/ too …to …/to do …教学步骤：Step1学习下列句子并翻译成中文1. He was so excited that he couldn ' t say a word.2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a prese nt onMother's day.3. He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.4. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.5. Their performa nces were humorous eno ugh to be copied by other.6. Others think the earth got too much hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.7. He ran fast in order to catch the train.8.1 get up early in order that i can catch the early bus.归纳出以上句型的意思：so …that: ____________________________ so that: ________________________such …that: __________________________ eno ugh to do: __________________too …to: ____________________________ in order tdhat: __________________Step2学习难点1. so…+adj/adv…+that如此…以致…so that引导目的状语从句（句中含有情态动词）引导结果状语从句（句中不含情态动词）They got so excited that they cried out.（结果：因此）The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother'sday.（目的：为了）2. …so +adj/adv+a名词+that …二…such+a+adj/adv名词+that ….如此…以致My father was so hard-work ing that he always forgot his meals.=My father was such a hardwork ing man that he always forgot his meals.=My father was so hardwork ing a man that he always forgot his meals.3…to+adj/adv …+t太…以不能He is too young to look after himself.He got up too late to catch the first bus.注意：①此句型本身已含有否定意思，句中不需再另加否定词。
如:He is too young to can ' t look after hin^elf.（②如果too后面的形容词为happy, ready, willing, eager, anxious等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词表肯定：I ' m just too eager to know the res我只是太想知道结果了。
4. 当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so…that -=be^ enough to do转换。
当that引导的结果状语从句为否定句时，so…that •- ==too…to..==benot …eno ugh to do例如：He ran so fast that he could catch the first bus=He ran fast eno ugh to catch the first busDavid was so careless that he didn ' t find the mistakes in his text paper. =David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper.=David was not careful eno ugh to find the mistakes in his text paper.5.In order to do这个短语放在句子做目的状语。
In order to pass the exam, he goes over his less on day and n ight.状语主谓宾He got up earlyi n order to catch the first bus.主谓状语归纳结构：In order to do, +句子（主+谓+宾）句子+in order to do。
In order that+句子：表示目的”He goes over his less on day and night in order that he can pass the exam.句子句子He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.归纳结构：句子+in order that +句子6.…in order that …二…so 以为为了”He goes over his less on day and ni ght in order that he can pass the exam.=_He goes over his less on day and ni ght so that he can pass the exam.根据第5.6点判断下面句子In order to your health, you should give up smok ing.He saves money in order that buy a new computer.写作基本句型训练(三)学习内容：It '+adj+(for sb.)+to do /that … It 's+adj.+of+sb.+to doIt '+n+(for sb.)+to do/doing /that •…It 's+pp+ that •……thin k/believe …+it+adj+to/that .............. think/believe …+it+n+doing/that1.It 'difficult for him to give up smoking.2.It s certa in that she will do well in the exam.3.It 'very kind of you to help me.4.It 'a pity that we can 'go.5.It 'said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.6.It 'no using crying over spilt milk.7.I thi nk it best that you should do more exercise.8. He found it difficult to accustom himself to getting up early.9.She thought it no good worry ing about him.思考：找出1-6句的主语______________ .找出7-9句的宾语____________归纳：①.1-6句中的it为形式主语，没有真正的意义，它的作用是帮助把真正的主语移至句子的后面，使句子显得平衡，句子的真正主语是句中的todo/doi ng/that 从句。
②.7-9句中的it为形式宾语，句子真正宾语是句中的to do/doing/that从句。