TOEFL IBT LISTENING 02
3大类别8大题型
Basic Comprehension Questions 基本理解型题 • 1. Gist-Content—内容主旨题 • 2. Gist-Purpose—目的主旨题 • 3. Detail—细节题 • Pragmatic Understanding Questions情景理解型题（实际意义上的理 解） • 4. Understanding the Function of What Is Said—句子功能题 • 5. Understanding the Speaker’s Attitude—说话人态度题 • • • • Connecting Information Questions—整合信息型题 6. Understanding Organization—组织结构题 7. Connecting Content—连接内容题 8. Making Inferences—推论题
3. Detail—细节题
• 考查细节把握能力，讲座、对话都有。
• 典型的举例，说明，定义，以及解释性语言要多注意。
• 与内容主旨相关联的信息，不论是直接关联还是间接的 都会考。 • 缺德题：考与主旨内容不相关的细节！有30%几的机率 考！
典型问法
• What does the woman suggest the man do? • What help did the young man receive? Click on two answers. • What is …? • What resulted from the invention of the …? • According to the instructor, what characteristic should ….... have? • According to the speaker, what does ……… mean? • According to the professor, why is A superior to B? • According to the professor, what is one way that A can affect B? • According to the professor, what is the main problem with the … theory? • Select the diagram that represents ………?
2. Gist-Purpose—目的主旨题
• 考查目的，多出现在对话题中 • 材料内容对目的判断的干扰性大，要主抓真实目的， 不要被迷惑 • 围绕解决问题出现的，一定要抓住问题及其解决方案
典型问法:为什么呢？
• Why did the man/woman go to see the professor? • Why did the professor ask to see the student? • Why does the student visit the professor? • Why does the student visit the registrar’s office? • Why does the professor explain ……? • Why does the student say ……? • Why does the student mention ……? • Why does the professor talk about ……? • Why does the instructor ask the class about ……?
Basic Comprehension Questions 基本理解型题
• rpose—目的主旨题
• 3. Detail—细节题
1. Gist-Content—内容主旨题
• 明确主旨，主抓大意。讲座和对话都有。
• 材料中明确提出—lucky
谢谢！
• 需要概括总结—实力体现
典型问法:说啥呢？
• What is the subject of the conversation? • What are the man and the woman discussing? • What is the professor mainly discussing? • What are the speakers mainly discussing? • What aspect of …… does the instructor mainly discuss? • What is the lecture mainly about? • What is the main topic of the lecture? • What is the woman’s problem? • What problem does the man have?