托福写作解读考试中的常见错误为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理一些托福写作小知识，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作解读考试中的常见错误1.用词不当学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题，但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。
In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly, they will get five hundreds thousand U.S. dollars as aprize.——problems应改为questions2.拼写错误这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的误打，而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。
In conclusion, issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complexone, requiring subjective judgement, consequently, there are no easy or certainanswers.——judgement应改为judgment3.乱用大词First of all, children can earn money from their jobs, although there isn’ttoo much, but they will keep their salary gingerliness.这里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。
该句子还有以下问题：1)该作文题目是讲学生是否应该做兼职，因此children的出现就显得很莫名其妙;2)although和but是不能连用的;3)指代不明，they不知道是指代前面的什么;4.表达中式The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in someoccasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parentsare a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation.句子中划线部分的表达过于中式化。
托福写作词语运用的原则一。
“言简朴实原则”“言简朴实原则”意思是行文主张不写啰嗦或绚丽的字眼(flowery or wordy)，句子应该越短越好，一句能用两个字，绝不多加一个。
例如：At this point in time，we should pull together for our goal.(现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致)这句话中“At this point in time”表示“现在”，我们完全可以用now来代替。
Despite the fact that my English is not very good，I am not discouraged。
(虽然我的英语不好，但我不灰心。
) 这句话中despite the fact tha t= although =though，因此我们完全可以改成Although my English is not very good，I am not discouraged。
In the majority of cases，he likes to ride bike to the office.(他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室)。
很简单的一句话，完全可以写成He usually likes to ride bike to the office。
平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上，而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词，比如：Original：Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to bekind。
Revised：Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your socialexperience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to beconsiderate。
add，kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。
add可以指数量上的增加，也可以指程度的加强，对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思，用enrich 会使表达更准确。
kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”，用kind 来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样，原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点，要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。
另外，我们常见的一些累赘用词表现在句意的理解上，比如：He has had many years of (actual) experience in business. (他有多年经商的经验)actual是多余的，因为experience已经有actual的意味了。
We assembled (together) all the parts for our radio.(我们装好收音机的零件)assemble本身就有together的意思，因此together是多余的。
此外还有，in reference to=about; draw to close=end; at an early date=soon等。
二。
“平等相处原则”“平等相处原则”的意思是行文不出现明显的带歧视或偏见的字眼，包括男女性别，也要避免区别，以示“平等”。
例如：Many businessmen(businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful.(许多商人觉得工作压力很大)这句话写businessmen或是businesswomen都是不妥当的，可以改为business people或business executives或business managers就可以包括男女了。
Policemen (policewomen) should treat citizens with courtesy。
(警察对人民应该有礼貌)假如把policemen 或policewomen 改为police officers 就可避免男女性别Stewardesses for international regions may get jet lag sometimes。
(国际航线的空中小姐有时会有时差疲惫的现象)如把stewardess 改为flightattendant，就能包括男女空中服务员。
其他的如把salesman或saleswoman改为salesperson;把mailman 改为mail carrier或postalworker;把foreman改为supervisor等。
当然，一些带有种族偏见的字眼，甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words 或slur)，也要尽量避免使用，以免闹出麻烦。
例如：对黑人不要用Negro，更不能用Nigger(用Black 还可以)，礼貌的说法是Afro-American 或African-American;对白人不要用Honky(这是黑人骂白人的用字)，正确用法是Caucasian，或white people;对犹太人不要用Hymies，应该叫Jewish 或Jewish people;对越南人不要用Gook，要用Vietnamese;至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人，包括Puerto Rico，正确的用法多是Hispanics 或Latins，不过据说西班牙人为了维护自己的文化，倒喜欢别人称为Spaniard。
还有黑白结婚的孩子，也不可称为Oreo(Oreo 饼干外面是巧克力，里面是白奶油)。
当然对于一些很不礼貌的老外叫我们中国人Chink 或Chinaman，而不是Chinese的时候，话说“君子不与小人斗”，我们可以不理(ignore)或是走开(walk away)，尽量避免冲突。
托福写作话题的练习1)请着重关注07.06---07.12月这段未考过的机经。
(附录中没有划横线的题)2)北美前一天如有考试的机经。
如果考旧题，这些题可能性较大。
如果考新题，祝大家好运!(1)1.13Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you thinkthat daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and detailsto support your answer.(2)1.14是否要在繁忙时间对繁忙路段课税(3)1.19 Agree or disagree: Most people often let others make decisions forthem rather than make decisions by themselves.(4)1.26speaking important or writing important?(5)2.3看电视比看书学的多(6)3.3Because people are too busy doing many things，they can do few thingswell.(7)3.4intodays world, the ability to cooperate well with others is moreimportant than before. Agree or not(8)3.10老师给学生自信比教专门知识更重要(9)3.23你喜欢看严肃题材的电影还是商业题材的电影?(10)4.21电影和电视[movies and television]对年轻人的行为方式[the way young peoplebehavior]主要是消极的影响。
给出理由。
(11)4.29there are so many events happening everyday in the world, we donthave to know(12)5.18It is better to spend money on something that lasts for a long time, such as an expensive piece of jewelry or spend on something that providesa short-term pleasure such as a vacation?(13)5.19教师是否应该获得跟doctors,lawyers,business leaders一样的收入(14)6.920years from now, people will have more leisure time(15)6.16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Parents findit hard to control their children for the children are now influenced by manythings outside home like television or movie.(16)6.24Do you prefer to finish a project completely then to another one ordo two or several projects at a time?(17)6.30 letting a friends make a mistake is better than saying or doingsomething that may destroy your friendship.(18)7.7university students should be required to take basic science classeseven if they are not part of the field of the study.(19)7.14To truly understand world event, we should get our news fromnewspaper; television cannot provide enough information.(20)7.21Modern society has become more complex, so it is essential for theyoung people to have the ability to plan and organize.(21)7.28Inuniversity students should take the history courses no matterwhat field they study.(22)8.4Agree or disagree: The next twenty years from now on, students willnot use printed books any more.(23)8.11The only effective way to encourage energy conservation is byincreasing prices of gasoline and electricity. Do you agree or disagree?(24)8.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The adviceyou take from the friends who are older than you is valuable than that takenform. the friends at your age(25)8.25Do you agree or disagree: Schools should not pay so much attentionto general objects but should help students prepare for specific careers andjobs.(26)9.8 Ateacher’s ability to relate with the students is more importantthan have sufficient knowledge being taught.(27) 9.15working together is better than working alone. Do you agree ordisagree?(28)9.22Do you agree or disagree：The extended family (grandparents, aunt,uncle, cousins) is less important than it was before?(29) 9.29when relaxing, some people like to spend time alone. Whats youropinion?(30) 10.17大学应不应该要求所有的学生都学习学习除了本国文化以外的文化?(31)10.20Some people think one’s working is more important than being withone’s family, do you agree?(32)10.27研究动物有没有对认识human nature有帮助(33)11.3有很多钱不工作的人都不快乐，你支持否(34) 11.11 Advertisements make products seem better than they are. Do youagree or disagree?(35) 11.24 People will spend less time in cooking and preparing food in 20years later. Do you agree or disagree?(36) 12.1 People should not pay for the public transportation. Do you agreeor disagree?(37) 12.8Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Advertisements are a waste of companys money and energy because consumersknow what they want to buy.(38)12.10咱们的生活生活比父辈的生活easier and more comfortable(39) 12.15该重视学习concepts ideas呢，还是重视学习facts呢?托福写作如何使用万金油“万金油”要用得妙写一篇托福作文就如同做一盘菜，如何要将其做的色香味俱全，就靠厨子的功夫了。