一、选择题1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/2．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a5．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the6．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an7．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an8．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a9．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a10．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a12．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an13．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the15．I want to have ________ English pen pal.A．a B．the C．an D．/ 16．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the17．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填18．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the19．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice. A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the20．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \21．---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an22．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 23．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a24．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 25．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？——是的，她是玛丽。

她篮球打地很好。

考查冠词用法。

第一个空，根据句意可知这里特指那个长头发的女孩，所以应用定冠词the；第二个空，basketball为球类名词，其前不加定冠词the；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

【点睛】冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。

the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。

本题根据题干可知第一个空表示特指，故用定冠词the。

动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时，需要用定冠词the，如 play the violin，play the guitar，可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等；play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时，不用冠词，如 play basketball，play football，play chess，可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等；本题根据题干可知空格后面的basketball为球类，所以不需要加定冠词the。

2．B解析：B【解析】句意：在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎，以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。

a+序数词，表示“再，又”；the+序数词，表示“第……”，第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子，故用a second。

第二空表示第一个，故用the first。

故选B。

3．D解析：D【解析】句意：——树后面的那个女孩是谁？——哪一个？带伞的那个？根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知，在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the。

再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测，此处泛指一把雨伞，表示“一个”，应用a/an。

又知a/an 的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的，所以此处应用an；故答案选D。

4．A解析：A【解析】句意：在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

前句中的high school（高中）是表示校名的专有名词，不需用冠词；后句中的exciting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在周末我经常弹钢琴。

a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。

空后的piano是钢琴，在乐器的前面必须加定冠词，故应选C。

6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你再一次犯了相同的错误，你在这里落了一个l。

-对不起，我马上改正”。

第一空处，the same相同的，故填the same。

第二空处表示一个l，且l是以元音因素开头，用an，故选D。

【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。

如an hour, a horse, an apple.7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-看！正在和杰克在那说话的小男孩是谁？-是鲍勃，我的表弟，他是一个诚实的小男孩”。