八年级上单词及短语强化训练Module 1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 Encyclopedias【单词】____________ n.百科全书____________adj.人的____________ n.恐龙____________ n.意大利人____________ n.发明家____________ n.音乐家____________ n.科学家____________ v.出生____________ n.乡村；农村____________ n.才智；智慧____________ adj.有艺术天赋的____________ n.才能；能力____________ adv.可能；大概____________ n.发明____________ n.笔记本_____________ v.包括；包含____________ adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至_____________ adv.然而____________ adv.突然；忽然_____________ pron.没有人____________ n.化石____________ n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）____________ v.（在比赛中）获胜，赢→过去式_________ →过去分词__________【短语】_______________ 在乡村；在农村________________ 人_______________ 消失；灭绝________________ 了解（到）；弄清_______________ 去散步________________ 在……的最后________________ 破开；破裂________________大的景点________________ 在干燥的气候中________________ 对某人而言重要_______________ 攀登；爬【Useful sentences】1.From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 1R2.As he grew older, …3.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 1R4.They lived everywhere on Earth. 1R5.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. 1R6.Nobody knows why. 1R7.It just takes hard work and …1L8.It’s always useful to have an encyclopedia around the house. 1S9.It’ll be a great help with your studies. 1S10.He ate and ate and grew and grew. 1W11.The idea worked. 1MPUnit 2 Numbers【单词】____________ n. 数字____________n. [pl.]指示；命令____________ v. 检查；核实____________ n.克（重量单位）____________ n.儿子____________ n.国际象棋____________ n.印度____________ adj.充满智慧的____________ v.向（某人）挑战____________ v.许诺；承诺____________ n.奖赏；奖品____________ n.谷粒____________ n.国际象棋棋盘____________ v.（使）加倍____________ n.数量；数额_____________ n.剩余部分____________ n.金子；黄金_____________ adv.代替；顶替____________ v.认识到；意识到_____________ v.抄写；誊写_____________ adv.准确无误地_____________ n.交通_____________ n.（交通）事故【短语】_______________很早以前________________ 向（某人）挑战_______________ ……等等________________ 抄写；誊写_______________ 下国际象棋________________ 玩纸牌游戏；打牌_______________ 赢得比赛_______________ 一粒大米_______________ 剩余的部分_______________ 命令某人做某事_______________ 得到一件奖品_______________ 无疑；肯定_______________ 听从某人的意见_______________ 从那时起_______________ 全年_______________ 首先_______________ 发展成为_______________ 导致【Useful sentences】1. A long time ago, there was a king in India. 2R2.The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”2R3.Is that all? 2R4.Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead? 2R5.You’re amazing! 2S6.Can I check them with you? 2S7.However, they could only count small numbers in this way. 2MP8.They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily.2MP9.We are still using… today. 2MPModule 2 Science and technologyUnit 3 Computers【单词】____________ n.订货；订购____________v.比较；对比____________ n. （计算机）显示器____________ n.扬声器____________ n.（计算机）主机____________ n.（计算器或打字机的）键盘____________ n.（计算机）鼠标____________ v.打字____________ n.脑____________ v.操纵，控制（机器或系统等）____________ adj.昂贵的；价格高的____________ adj.极小的；微小的____________ v.依靠；依赖____________ v.计算____________ n.速度_____________ v.操作；控制____________ n.铁路系统_____________ n.公司____________ n.价格_____________ n.总额；合计____________ n.英寸_____________ adj.受喜爱的；受欢迎的_____________ v.出售；售卖→过去式_________ →过去分词__________【短语】_______________ 从事……工作_______________ 没意识到；未察觉_______________ 依靠_______________ 以更快的速度_______________ 除……以外（还）_______________ 遭到；遇到_______________ 上网_______________ 总计；共计_______________ 盼望；期待_______________ 去医院_______________ 阻止……做某事【Useful sentences】1.Now computers are becoming smaller and better. 3R2.You depend on computers more than you realize. 3R3.Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot. 3Rputers may change our lives, but will they make them better? 3R5.… is probably a better choice for you. 3S6.What do you usually do on the computer? 3S7.I look forward to your reply. 3W8.In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in frontof computers. 3MP9.They’ll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying. 3MP10.I hope we can all work together to…3MP11.Thank you for your time. 3MPUnit 4 Inventions【单词】____________ n.广告____________n.脚印；足迹____________ adj. 滑稽的；好笑的____________ n.水坑____________ v.创造；创作____________ n.电话；电话机____________ n.车轮；轮子____________ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的____________ n.（旧时载客的）四轮马车____________ n.世纪____________ n.乘客；旅客____________ v.发明；创造____________ adj.有用的；适用的____________ prep.从……以后；自……以来____________ n.距离；间距_____________ n.移动电话；手机____________ adv.在任何时候；随便什么时候_____________ v.开发；研制____________ n.灯____________ n.蜡烛____________ n.白天；日间____________ n.灰尘；尘土____________ adj.特殊的；特别的____________ n.（飞行器的）翅膀；机翼____________ n.引言____________ prep.代替；作为……的替换____________ n.汽油【短语】_______________ 自那以来________________ 与……保持联系_______________ 在白天________________ 使……不接近（或不接触，远离）……_______________ 同时________________ 在…….的开始_______________ 自那以来_______________ 全世界_______________ 与……保持联系_______________ 在周末_______________ 最高时速达……千米_______________ 此时此刻_______________ 讲英语的国家_______________ 描述【Useful sentences】1.Great inventions change the world. 4R2.They help people live a better life. 4R3.The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. 4R4.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 4R5.With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.4R6.Can you imagine living without them? 4R7.What is the most useful invention to you and your family? 4S8.What is special about it? 4W9.You will be as free as a bird. 4W10.The ballpoint pen was a great success. 4MP11.People will always remember…for his invention. 4MPModule 3 Culture and historyUnit 5 Educational exchanges【单词】____________ n.有关教育的；有教育意义的____________n.交流；互访____________ n. 文化____________ n.主人____________ adj.地方的；当地的____________ adj.英语的____________ adj.高兴；愉快____________ n.客人；宾语____________ n.筷子____________ n.工作日____________ v.在......旅游____________ adj.极好的；了不起的____________ n.（一次）经历，体验____________ n.太极（拳）____________ adv.已经；早已_____________ v.使……初次了解……；使尝试____________ n.成功_____________ adv.尚未；仍未____________ v.慎重对待；尊重【短语】_______________寄宿家庭________________ 起初；起先_______________ 到目前为止；迄今为止________________ 小量_______________ 使……初次了解……；使尝试_______________ 在工作日_______________ 当地文化_______________ 担心_______________ 对……友好_______________ 申请________________ （通常远距离地）从……到…… _______________ 校长【Useful sentences】1.I’m glad to be a guest in their home. 5R2.It’s been a fantastic experience so far. 5R3.I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying. 5R4.I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. 5R5.My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well. 5W6.I have enjoyed my studies at the school. 5W7.You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. 5W8.You can improve your social skills and make lots of friends. 5MP9.It will be the adventure of a lifetime. 5MP10.So, what are you waiting for? 5MPUnit 6 Ancient stories【单词】____________ adj.古代的____________ n. 地域；地区____________ n.战争____________ v.懂；理解____________ n.差别；不同（之处）____________ n.（古埃及的）金字塔____________ n.首领____________ n.希腊人____________ v.用武力夺取；攻占____________ n.士兵____________ adh.巨大的____________ v.（向某方向）拖，拉动____________ adj.主要的____________ n.庆祝；庆贺_____________ adj.笨的；傻的____________ n.午夜；子夜_____________ adj.空的____________ prep.除……之外_______________ adj. 秘密的_______________ n. 侧面____________adv.安静地____________n.陆军部队____________v.进来；进入____________v.达到目的；实现目标____________ n.计谋____________ n.王子____________ n.王后____________ n.先生____________ n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场____________ v.处罚；惩罚_____________ v.偷；窃取→过去式_________ →过去分词__________【短语】_______________将……表演出来________________ 拿……开玩笑_______________ 除……之外________________ （有）大量的；（有）许多的_______________ 最后________________ （用于命令）快；加油；加把劲_______________ 开船走了_______________ 一匹巨大的木马_______________ 从……爬出去_______________ 逐个地；逐一地_______________ 捉弄某人_______________ 假牙_______________ 猛地一惊_______________ 在清晨_______________ 受到攻击【Useful sentences】1.Get some help and pull it into the city. 6R2.I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood. 6R3.For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting. 6R4.In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. 6R5.There once was a man called…6S6.Oh, bless my poor heart! 6S7.We tried to capture Troy for ten years, but did not succeed. 6W8.Then we thought of a trick. 6W9.The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. 6MPModule 4 School lifeUnit 7 Memory【单词】____________ n.记忆力；记性；回忆____________n.角____________ n. 火箭____________ adj.太阳的____________ v.改进；改善____________ v.提到；说到____________ n.方法；办法____________ n.拼写；拼法____________ n.头脑；大脑____________ adj.可笑的____________ n.英里____________ n.字母____________ adj.值得；有价值____________ conj. 除非____________ n.困难_____________ n.清单____________ n.步骤_____________ n.循环____________ n.纸币_______________ adj. 相像的；类似的____________ n.钱包；皮夹子____________ n.篮；筐____________ n.（企业的）经理_____________ v.丧失；失去→过去式_________ →过去分词_______________________ v.用字母拼；拼写→过去式_________ →过去分词__________【短语】_______________ （从银行账户中）提取（款）________________ 涌出_______________ 做……有困难________________ 水循环_______________ 发出奇怪的声音________________ 开始_______________ 提高某人的记忆力_______________ 在中间_______________ 从机器中涌出_______________ 锻炼某人的头脑_______________ 过着健康的生活_______________ 保持放松_______________ （使）放慢速度；松劲【Useful sentences】1.Once we learn how to ride a bike, we will never forget how to do it. 7R2. A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. 7R3.If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. 7R4.Remember: a picture is worth a thousand words. 7R5.You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. 7R6.That was the best day of my life! 7S7.I felt bad about what happened. 7S8.Can you give me an example? 7S9.That is a special memory for me. 7W10.... your memory will become less sharp. 7MPUnit 8 English Week【单词】____________ n.演说；发言____________n.通知；布告____________ n. 比赛；竞赛____________ n.珍宝；宝物____________ n.文本____________ n.机会；机遇____________ adv.自信地____________ n.话题____________ n.优胜者____________ v.建议____________ det.几个；一些____________ n.意见；想法____________ adj.整个的；全部的____________ n.建议；提议____________ v.（与某人）交流信息；沟通_____________conj.在任何……的时候；在任何……的情况下____________ adj.富有的；富裕的_____________ adj.贫穷的；贫寒的____________v.攻击；袭击____________ adj.羞怯的；腼腆的____________adv.其他的；别的_____________ v.选择；挑选→过去式_________ →过去分词_______________________ v.藏；隐藏→过去式_________ →过去分词__________【短语】_______________寻宝游戏________________ 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前_______________ 上演________________ 依我看_______________ 最重要的是;尤其是________________ 小心;当心_______________ 前门_______________ 开始做某事_______________ 走进去_______________ 跟随某人进入_______________ 花时间做……_______________ 浪费时间_______________ 值得做……_______________ 富人_______________ 穷人_______________ 去英语角_______________ 属于某人；归某人所有_______________ 给某人当头一击_______________ 拔剑出鞘_______________ 给某人设下陷阱【Useful sentences】st week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a bigsuccess. 8R2.It gave me a chance to ….. 8R3.He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English. 8R4.You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. 8R5.We take from the rich and give to the poor! 8L6.Most importantly, you should …8Se and take part in English Week! 8W8.Have fun and enjoy English! 8W9.There’s no way Robin Hood can get past my guards. 8MP10.I knew you’d come! 8MP11.Thank you for saving me. 8MP12.The first guard takes Robin Hood’s arms from behind. 8MP各单元语法重点Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2 基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3 形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5 现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7 （真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8 情态动词should, had better。