【跟踪演练】
Bill suggested ___C__ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai
Expo during the vacation.
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
【解析】选C。suggest后面要接动名词作宾语，A项是动名词
语，可排除A项；C项时态不对也可排除；现在分词killing可
作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果，而不定式作结果状语时往往用
only to do形式。
6．动词-ing的时态：一般时和完成时 (1)如果动作没明确表示出时间是与谓语动作同时发生或在谓 语动作之前发生，用一般时。 We are interested in _p_l_a_y_in__g chess. (2)如果动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常用完成 时。 I’m sorry for not _h_a_v_i_n_g_k__ep__t my promise. (3)在某些词后，常用一般时，尽管其动作是在谓语所表示的 动作之前发生的。
8. 固定句型 (1)There is no use/good/sense/harm＋doing sth. 做某事没用/ 不好/没意义/没有害处 (2)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time/a good time/ fun ＋ (in)＋doing sth. (3)spend/waste/lose time (in) doing sth. (4)There is no... ＋ doing sth. (there is no 表“不可能”)
的完成式表示发生在谓语动词suggested之前的 一个动作，由
句意可知不合题意。
5. 作状语： ①时间状语：Reading the letter, I couldn’t help thinking of my school life. ②原因状语：Being ill, I didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴随状语：Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.
1．作主语
动词-ing 形式
Seeing is believing. 注意：
it作形式主语时，可用动词不定式，但下列句型常用动 名词：
It is + no good (no use/fun, a waste of time) +doing…
2．作表语 His job is washing and cooking.
to be made
动词不定 式
完成时:先于谓语动作发生
进行时:在谓语动作发生时 正在进行
to have made to be making
to have been made
×
vi. 主动语态
going having gone (不作定语) gone(表完成)
to go to have gone to be going
On hearing the bad news, she cried. I’ll never forget seeing that film for the first time.
7.动词-ing 的语态 doing being done having done having been done (1)He was afraid of _b__ei_n_g__le_f_t_ at home. (2)The house showed no sign of _h__a_v_in_g__b_e_e_n_d_a_m__a_g_e_d__. 注意： 有些动词-ing在句中虽是主动形式，却有被动含义。 The house requires / needs / wants repairing. The book is worth reading.
3．作定语 This is her father’s walking stick.
4．作宾语 When he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意： mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape, consider, admit(承认)，
advise, appreciate, avoid, finish, face, practise, suggest, delay, imagine, include, keep, quit, resist, pay attention to等动词以 及介词后接动名词作宾语。
9 .使用动词-ing的几个注意点 (1)作状语用的现在分词，其逻辑主语必须同句中主语为同 一人或同一事。例如： Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.(正) (Standing＝When we stood) Standing on top of the tall building, the whole city could be seen.(误)
【跟踪演练】
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,
______all four people on board.
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
【解析】选B。 句中逗号后没有任何连词，因此不是并列谓
非谓语动词
性质
非谓语动词具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、 形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语、状语，即除谓语以外的一切成分。
形式
1. 动词不定式 2. 动词-ing形式 3. 动词-ed形式
非谓语动词时态&语态对照表及物与不及物vt.
类别
时态
语态
主动语态
被动语态
动词 -ing形式
一般时: (与谓语动作同时 发生)
完成时:(先于谓语动作发生)
making
having made (不作定语)
动词 只有一般时:不强调时间先 -ed形式 后，只说明原因、条件等
×
being made
having been made
(不作定语)
made(表被动)
一般时:与谓语动作(几乎) 同时发生
to make