名词及所有格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
一、名词的分类注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯，room空间---a room一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的"1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s。
eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育(3)两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。
eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。
eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man(4) 双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom's(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。
eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper例题1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes' walkB. 25 minute's walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room's numberB. rooms' numberC. room numbersD. rooms' numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room8. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle'sC. her unclesD. aunt's10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister's12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen13.The team ________ having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be14. "Would you like _________?" "________, please."A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions选择练习1．Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child, life2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.---OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and father'sC. my mother's and father'sD.my father's and my mother3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three class4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers'C. the Teachers'D. Teacher's5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.A.half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?--- _________, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.A. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeks'D. two week's10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitor'sD. visitors'11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?--- There are two ___________.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?--- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. fieldD. ground14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A. minuteB. minutes'C. minutes'sD. minutes17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some good newesD. much good news18. Which is the ________ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my uncles'C. my uncle'sD. my uncle's family20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.A. areB. isC. amD. were一、答案及解析：1. 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.2. 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选C。