巴塞尔协议三中英对照样本

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Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision announceshigher globalminimum capital standards12September Atits12September meeting,the Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision,the oversightbody of the Basel Committee onBanking Supervision,announced asubstantial strengtheningof existingcapital requirementsand fullyendorsed the agreements itreached on26July.These capitalreforms,together with the introduction of aglobal liquiditystandard,deliver on the coreof theglobal financialreform agendaand will be presentedto theSeoul G20Leaders summitin November.The Committee's packageof reformswill increasethe minimum mon equity requirement from2%to%.In addition,banks will be requiredto holda capital conservation bufferof%to withstandfuture periods of stress本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。

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bringing thetotal mon equity requirementsto7%.This reinforcesthe strongerdefinition of capital agreedby

Governors and Heads of Supervisionin Julyand the higher capital requirements fortrading,derivative andsecuritisation activitiesto be introduced at the end of.Mr Jean-Claude Trichet,President of the EuropeanCentral Bankand Chairman of the Groupof Governors and Heads of Supervision,said that"the agreementsreached todayare afundamental strengtheningof globalcapital standards."He added that"their contributionto longterm financialstability andgrowth will be substantial.The transition arrangements willenable banksto meet the new standards whilesupporting theeconomic recovery."Mr NoutWellink,Chairmanof the Basel Committee onBanking Supervisionand Presidentof the Netherlands Bank,addedthat"the binationof amuch strongerdefinition ofcapital,higher本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。

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minimum requirementsand theintroductionofnew capitalbuffers willensure thatbanks arebetter ableto withstandperiods ofeconomic andfinancial stress,therefore supportingeconomic growth."Increased capital requirements Undertheagreementsreached today,the minimum requirement formon equity,the highestform ofloss absorbing capital,will beraised fromthe current2%level,before theapplication

ofregulatory adjustments,to%after theapplication ofstricter adjustments.This will be phased in by1January.The Tier1capital requirement,which includesmon equityand otherqualifying financialinstruments based on strictercriteria,will increasefrom4%to6%over thesame period.(Annex1summarises thenew capitalrequirements.)The GroupofGovernorsand Headsof 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。

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Supervision also agreed that the capitalconservation bufferabove the regulatory minimumrequirement becalibrated at%and be met withmon equity,after theapplication ofdeductions.The purposeof theconservation bufferis to ensure thatbanks maintain a bufferofcapitalthat canbe usedto absorblosses duringperiodsoffinancial and economic

stress.While banksare allowedto drawonthebuffer duringsuch periodsof stress,the closertheir regulatory capital ratiosapproach the minimumrequirement,the greaterthe constraintson earningsdistributions.This frameworkwill reinforcethe objectiveof soundsupervision andbank governanceand addressthe collectiveaction problemthat hasprevented somebanks fromcurtailing distributionssuch asdiscretionary bonusesand highdividends,even in the faceof