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中考英语形容词、副词辨析复习过程

模块6-7 形容词、副词辨析1.alone,lonelyalone与lonely意义相近,alone表示“独自一人”的状态,而lonely表示“孤单;寂寞”的情绪。

练习: ①But the children are not ______.②She was sitting in the bed ______ when we went to see her.③So we never feel ______.2.every,each(1)every和each作形容词时,都是“每一个”的意思,但实际含义并不完全相同。

each着重个别情况,而every则着重整体情况。

当我们说each child,each student或each teacher 时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。

当我们说every child或every student时,我们想到的是全体的情况,every的意思与all接近,表示“他们都如此”。

(2)each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,但every则只能用于指三个或三个以上的数量,不能指两个。

练习: ①The teacher gave a present to ______ student.②______ student loves his teacher.③Two boys entered.______ boy was carrying a large box.3.big, large,great在谈论物体大小的时候,big和large都可以用来表示“大的”。

big在口语中使用得较多。

great主要修饰抽象的东西,表示在范围上或程度上比一般的大。

在修饰具体事物时常常带有感情色彩。

练习: ①This box is ______.②I want a ______ box. This is too small.③We like China very much. It’s __________!4.high,tall都可表示“高”,其区别:high通常用于物之高,而tall常用于指人的个子及细长之物(building用high 或tall都可以)。

练习: ①There isn’t many______ mountains in Haimen.②The boys are growing ______ and ______.5.black,dark的):指颜色,其反义词是white;而dark 都可作形容词,也可作名词,其区别:black的意思是“黑色”(的意思是“暗、天黑、黑暗”,指无光。

练习: ①All the windows have been painted ______.②It is too ______ to read here.6.real,true都可翻译为“真的”,其区别:real的意思是“真的,实在的”,用来表示“客观存在而不是想象或虚构的”或“真的而非假造的”。

true的意思是“真正的,真实的,确实的,名副其实的”。

s ______ that he is married.练习: ①It’②Is that a ______ flower?7.too,also, either这三个词作副词用时,都含有“也”的意思,但用法不同。

either只能用于否定句中,一般放在句尾。

练习: ①I’m in Row 1,______.②Chinese take-away food is ______ popular.③We don’t like the same colors,_________.8.already,yet, stillalready意为“已经”,通常用于陈述句;用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑;不用于否定句。

yet意为“尚”、“仍然”,常用于否定句和疑问句。

still表示“仍然,还”,放于句中。

练习: ①We have ____________ finished the work.②Is he______ in the classroom?③We haven’t finished the work______.9.hard,hardlyhard作形容词,意为“艰苦的”,作为副词,意为“努力地”、“猛烈地”,如:hard work(艰苦的工作),work hard(努力工作);hardly不是hard的副词形式,而是另外一个词,意为“几乎不”。

练习: ①He works ______.②He __________ listened to me.10.ago与before都可译为“以前”,其区别:ago只与过去时连用,ago前通常要有表示时间的词。

before常与现在完成时或过去(完成)时连用。

并且可以当介词,后面接介词宾语。

练习: ①She saw the film three days ______.②She said she had seen the film three days __________ .te与latelylate表示“迟、晚”。

lately是“最近、近来”的意思。

练习: ①He always arrives home ______. ②Have you been to the cinema __________?12.instead与instead of都可译为“代替”,其区别:instead只能单独使用,常位于句首或句尾。

instead of后面要跟名词、动名词、代词或介词短语。

练习: ①She is very tired. Let me go ____________.②Shall we have fish ____________ eggs today?13.good,wellgood形容词,“好的”。

well副词,意为“好地”;作形容词时指“身体健康的”。

well放在动词之后,表达“健康;妥善”等意思,不能放在名词之前修饰一般物品。

练习: ①He is a _________ player. He can play basketball very ______.②I’m not feeling ______ now. I must see a doctor at once.14.sometimes, sometime与some time有时,往往,不时地”。

(1)sometimes “某个时候”,可指将来,也可指过去。

(2)sometime “一段时间”,可以是几分钟、几小时、几天,甚至几年。

(3)some time “练习: ①Sometimes we are busy and ______________ we are not.②We’ll take our holiday ______________in May.③The fire went on for _______________ before it was brought under control.15.so与suchso是副词,意为“如此”,修饰形容词,如:so fast。

such是形容词,意为“如此”,修饰名词,如:such a good boy。

练习: ①There are______ many clouds in the sky.②He is________ a bad man that people don’t like him.16.ill, sick生病的ill用作“生病的”时,不可以修饰名词,而sick可以。

练习: ①This is a______ boy. Please take a seat for him.②He has been____________ in bed for 2 days.17.asleep, sleepy, sleep(1)asleep形容词,“睡着的”。

常用词组:fall asleep(入睡)(2)sleepy形容词,“想睡的,困倦的”。

常用词组:be sleepy(3)sleep动词,“睡觉”。

常用词组:go to sleep(睡觉)练习: ①He was so __________ that he fell _________ easily.②I have to _________ by 10 at home.18.awake,wake(1)awake形容词,“醒着的”。

常用词组:be awake(醒着的)(2)wake动词,“醒来”。

常用词组:wake up(醒来)练习: ①Don’t ______ me up. I want to sleep late.②He is ________ now. Let him answer the telephone.19.die, dead, death, dying(1)die动词,“死”。

(2)dead形容词,“死的”。

(3)death名词,“死”。

(4)dying形容词,“将死的”。

练习: ①The dog has ______.It has been _________ for an hour.②His _________ made us sad.③The bird is _________.Let’s try to save it.20.interesting, interested, interest(1)interesting形容词,“有趣的”,常用来形容物。

(2)interested形容词,“感到有趣的”,常用来形容人的感觉。

常用词组:be interested in(对…感兴趣)(3)interest名词,“兴趣,爱好”。

动词,“使某人感兴趣”。

练习: ①The film seems ____________.It _________ me. I want to see it tomorrow.②My brother has many ____________.He is ____________ in basketball most.21.pleased, pleasant, pleasure(1)pleased形容词,“感到高兴的”。

常用词组:be pleased with(对……感到高兴)(2)pleasant形容词,“令人愉快的”。

a pleasant holiday(一个愉快的假期)(3)pleasure名词,“愉快”。

常用词组:with pleasure(十分乐意)练习: ①The news _________ all of us. We’re all _____________ with it.②—Can you help me?—With _____________.③—Thank you for your dinner!—It’s my ____________.22.surprise, surprised, surprising(1)surprise作名词时,表“惊奇”。

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