Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit &Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．After listening to his adventure ，she felt a strange mixture(混合) of excitement and fear.2．The factory manager used a flow chart to explain the production process(过程)．3．He was about to speak when she raised(举起)a finger to her lips to stop him from speaking.4．There are many distinctions(区别)between the two winemaking areas.5．Wide reading will increase your vocabulary(词汇量)．6．He was a businessman ，and therefore ，he always has an eye out for any chance to make money.7．More new machines will be fixed to replace the old ones to produce more goods.8．My team was defeated by that team ，which made me sad.9．George told me that it was reading that occupied most of his free time.10．Scientists make great contributions to the development of our country. Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)→occupation n ．占领，占用；职业2．mix v ．混合，搅拌→mixture n ．混合，混合体3．official adj.官方的，正式的→officially adv .官方地，正式地→officer n ．军官，政府官员4．contribute v ．贡献→contribution n ．贡献，促成因素；捐赠5．distinct adj.明显不同的，不同种类的；清晰的→distinction n ．区别，差别→distinctive adj.与众不同的[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．be made up of/consist of 由……组成(构成)2．name after 以……命名3．aside from 除……之外4．make contributions to 对……做出贡献5．take control of 控制，取得对……的控制6．lead to 导致7．replace...with... 用……替代……8．go through 经历9．keep on 持续，继续Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children.2．Eating too much fat can lead to health problems，so we must have a balanced diet.3．The UK consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，is a country famous for its history.4．The street was named after a great man in honor of his great contributions to the city.5．Now his family is going through a hard time.[寻规律、巧记忆]be made up of 由……组成(构成)(教材P 22)The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.英语就是由这些人带到不列颠的语法和词汇构成的。
一百年构成一个世纪。
②Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.卡罗琳的音乐天分不高，但她用刻苦弥补了不足。
③I believe I have the talent to make it．我相信自己有成功的天分。
[语境助记]Our class is made up of forty students.Some girls in our class like making up so much that they are often late for classes.When our teachers ask the reason，they usually make up an excuse for it.我们班由40名学生组成。
其中，一些女生很喜欢化妆以至于经常上课迟到。
当老师们问到原因时，她们常编造借口应对。
occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；担任(职务)，使从事(教材P22)Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain.然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。
公共汽车上所有的座位都有人了。
②She is fully occupied with looking after her three children.＝She's fully occupied in looking after her three children.＝She occupies(occupy) herself in looking after her three children.她忙于照料她的三个孩子。
③He carries on several occupations(occupy) at a time.他同时从事几种职业。
consist of 由……组成(构成)(教材P22)Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.古英语是由他们的语言混合而成的。
这篇报道与事实不符合。
②Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.宽容在于尊重别人的意见。
③The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。
[名师点津]consist of与be made up of同义，但consist of 不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。
[语境助记]Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle，which consists with reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
这与现实相一致。
name after 以……命名(教材P22)Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles；the word Angle was spelt Engle in Old English.英语及英国人都是由盎格鲁人命名的；Angle这个词在古英语里拼作Engle。
他被任命为新董事长。
②No country should invade others in the name of anything.任何国家都不应以任何名义侵略他国。
③He writes under the name of Mao Dun.他以“茅盾”这个名字发表著作。
aside from除……之外(教材P22)Aside from place names such as London，very few Celtic words became part of Old English.除了像“London”这样的地名外，极少数的凯尔特单词成了古英语的一部分。
除英语外，他还精通俄语和法语。
②People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.人们择业时除了钱之外还有别的考虑。
[明辨异同] besides/except/except for/aside from③The translation is well done except for/aside from a few small mistakes.④Besides/Aside from cancer，smoking can lead to other diseases.⑤Most people go to work except/aside from Saturday and Sunday.(教材P22) The most important contribution was from the Normans，a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。
(1)contribution n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠她给杂志投了几篇诗稿。
②Riding bikes not only contributes to keeping (keep) fit，but also produces no pollutants.骑车不仅有益于保持健康，而且无污染。
③As mayor，he made many positive contributions(contribute) to the growth of the city.作为市长，他对这个城市的发展做出了很多积极的贡献。