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大学英语图表作文写作


proportion
• 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
• rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的 • dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的 • significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的 • sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的 • steep/steeply 急剧升降的 • steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的 • gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的 • slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的 • slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地 • stable/stably 稳定的
• 图表作文的篇章结构 写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章 的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问 题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析 造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来 的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构 可以简单地表述为: 第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想 第二段:分析产生的原因 第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议
• 写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤: 1)认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息 及不同信息间的关系; 2)确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架, 筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据; 3)编列文章的提纲; 4)根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段 落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的 衔接与过渡; 5)检查与修改。
大学英语四级图表作文
• 1、图形种类及概述法: • 泛指一份数据图表:a data
graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table • 饼图:pie chart • 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram • 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram • 表格图:table • 流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence
• 3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
• significant changes 图中一些较大变化 • noticeable trend 明显趋势 • during the same period 在同一时期 • unequally 不相等地 • in the case of adv. 在……的情况下 • in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面 • in contrast 相反,大不相同
• 3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time • 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time • 持续变化的data在不同情况下: • 增加:increase / raise / rise / go up …… • 减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall …… • 波动: rebound / wave …… • 稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level
table/chart/d seen from the figures/statistics
• We can see from the figures/statistics
• It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics
• 二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头

图表类型:table、chart、diagram graph、
column chart、pie graph

描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen
from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、
After August the rate began to decline remarkably,
and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 2007.⑴主题句/概述 表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小 结:总结表格数据反映的总趋势
• ⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be airconditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释 措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二 ⑿原因/措施三
• ⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of
car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 2007. ⑵The first two months of 2007 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸
diagram • 程序图:processing/procedures diagram
• 2、常用的描述用法 • The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) • According to the table/chart diagram/graph • As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph • As can be seen from the
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