语法填空公开课课件
admitted to a key university .
技巧2:名词、代词、动名词前挖空,可以 考虑填限定词或介词。
(4) When you meet ___a___ new word, look it up
in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most
冠词: a/an, the
连接性副词:however, therefore…
语法填空答题技巧
一、无提示词类 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、
代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词) 和情态动词等。
技巧1:若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填
代词。(人称代词、关系代词、连接代词、形
式主语或形式宾语it)
(1) Firstly, we must understand the language
useful book.
(5)By that time,the panda no longer needed__it_s__
Mother for food.
(6)You are supposed to donate the old clothes to
some charities instead__o_f__ throwing them away.
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断, 空格是否填it.
(13)I found_i_t__ difficult to explain to him
what had happened.
(3) so / such …that…句型
(14).He iss_u__c_h_an honest boy that everyone
技巧3: 若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连
词,也没有分号、破折号或句号,一定是填
并列连词(and,but,or,so等)或从属连词 (连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
1. 并列句----并列连词(and, but, or, so, while然而,etc)
(7) He was tired after working for a whole day,
3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end.
4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.
when we hear __i_t___ spoken.
(2)Girls,_w_h__o_always spend money on
clothes, should keep an eye open for discounts.
(3)__I_t__ is unlikely that every student will be
__h_a__d__b__e_e__n__t_o_l_d__ (tell) by my classmates that
she loved hot food.
被动
技巧5:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽 然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列 关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语 动词,就要考虑时态语态,并注意主谓一致。
谓语动词:时态,语态(主谓一致
动词
6-7空
非谓语动词:V-ing,V-ed,to do
(有提示词)
名词:单复数 形容词/副词:比较级、最高级
10
词性转换
空
并列连词(并列句):and, but, or…
3-4空 (无提示词)
从属连词(从句):who, that, what… 代词:it, they,him, our, themselves… 介词:in, on, to, for…
_b__u__t_he felt happy. (8) The old man was in poor health, s__o_ he
walked very slowly.
(9) There were many passengers in the bus,
some were talking _w__h__i_le__/_a_n__d__ some were
Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.
2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.
(11) My face turned red on hearing _w__h_a_t___
my mother said.]
宾语从句
技巧4:注意一些固定句型。 (1)由it is … that… 强调结构的形式,判 断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is … that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是 强调句型。
looking out of the windows
2.从句----引导词(定从,名词性从句,状从)
(10) … As soon as a child begins school, he
enters a world of examinations_[_th__a_t/__w_h_ich will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句
likes him.
(15)I was so careless _t_h_a__t___ I had
forgotten all about that.
二、有提示词类。 1.动词类解题方法。 (1)首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是
非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。
(16)I was certain that she would like it because I
(12). ____I_twas only after I heard she became sick
that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!
强调句式
I learned she couldn’t eat that food
only after I heard she became sick.