一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。
（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。
根据Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。
根据Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。
根据He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。
根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。
根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。
（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。
根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。
根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。
根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。
根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。
根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family."Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。