直接引语变为间接引语的转化中还需要注意 下列的词语变化！！！ 指示代词 this that these those 表示时间的词 now then today that day yesterday the day before last week(month ,etc.) the week(month ,etc.) before three days (a year ,etc.) ago three days (a year. etc.) before tomorrow the next (following ) day next week (month,etc.) the next (following ) week (month,etc.) 表地点的词 Here there 动词 bring take come go
最新仁爱版九年级英语
Unit 2 Topic 1
Section B
warming up:
sing a song together. “ If You're Happy
What kinds of pollution can you find around us? I can find air pollution. soil pollution. water pollution. light pollution. noise pollution. litter. Where can you find … pollution?
How long have you been like this? Kangkang asked the old lady how long she had been like that.
Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady …
直接引语
间接引语
ths, now,
these today
时 间 状 语
this week yesterday
last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month here come, bring
Listen to 1a and answer the following questions. •What’s the matter with the granny? •It’s difficult for her to breathe.
•Could she sleep well at night?
It makes my chest hurt.
How do you feel? I feel weak.
Listen to 1a and answer the following questions. •What’s the matter with the granny? •Could she sleep well at night? •How long has she been like this?
What’s wrong with you? How long have you been like this? Have you seen a doctor?
Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady…
What’s wrong with you?
What problems does the pollution cause?
What can you see in the picture?
What does the chemical factory produce?
It produces terrible gas.
What problem does the terrible gas cause?
Have you seen a doctor?
如果直接引语是一般疑问句，应该变回陈述句语序，同时 前加if/whether。还应当注意时态和人称。
Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady …
Have you seen a doctor? Kangkang asked the old lady if/whether she had seen a doctor.
Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady …
How long have you been like this?
直接引语变为间接引语时: 要注意时态和人称的变化，如果是特 殊疑问句还要注意变回陈述句语序。
Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady…
Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady…
What’s wrong with you? Kangkang asked the old lady what was wrong with her.
直接引语变为间接引语时： 如果直接引语是陈述句，则变为say引 导的宾语从句；如果直接引语是疑问 句, 则变为ask引导的宾语从句。同时 要注意当主句是一般过去时时，从句 的时态也要相应的变为过去的某种时 态。还要注意人称呦！！
•No, she couldn’t. •How long has she been like this? •She has been like this since last week/for one week.
Read 1a again, find the questions that Kangkang asked the old lady.