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初中英语时态总结(较简单)

初中英语时态总结(较简单)1、一般现在时:l 用法:1)现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。

例如:I get up at six every morning、 He plays tennis oncea week、2)现在的状态。

例如:My mother is a teacher、 She teaches English in a school、3)客观真理。

例如:The earth goes around the sun、4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:often ,usually ,sometimes ,always ,every day ,never ,in the morning 等连用时。

l 构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。

主语是he, she ,it和名词单数时,动词第三人称单数的变法如下:一般情况+s以s, x, ch, sh,o结尾+es以辅音+y结尾变y为i+es主语为第三人称和名词单数时:肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数否定式:S+ dont/doesnt +V+其他疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,S+do/does (否)No,S+do/does not 注意:have的第三人称单数为has 主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student、We/You/ Theyare students、He/ She is a student、I / We/ You/ They/like music、Many people like music、I am not a student、We/You/ They are not students、He/ She is not a student、I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music、Many people don’tlike music、Are you a student、Are you/ they students?Is he/ she a student?Do you/ they like music?Do many people like music?l 当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时:肯定式: S + be +否定式: S+ be +not + 疑问式: Am /Is /Are + S+ ?简略回答: (肯)Yes,S + be、 (否)No,S + be、练习题:1、--- May I help you, sir?--- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______、A、didn’t workB、doesn’t workC、won’t workD、can’t work2、______ the bus until it ______、、A、 Get off, stopsB、 Get off, will stopC、Don’t get off, stopsD、Don’t get off, will stop3、The70-year-old man ______ exercises in the morning、A、 takesB、 are takingC、 tookD、 will take2、现在进行时l 用法:1)说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行)。

例如:She is having a bath now、2)现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。

例如:You are working hard today、Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian、 The population of the world is growing very fast、3)频度副词always, forever等词连用时,表示某种强烈的感情。

如:He is always trying out new ideas、 (表示欣赏,表扬)4)表示按计划即将发生的动作(仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词)。

如:The party is beginning at8:00 o’clock、、5)常用于现在进行时态的时间状语:now ,look,listen等。

l 构成:be+ v-ing v-ing现在分词的构成:一般情况cook-cooking以不发音字母e结尾的单词。

去e,加ingmake-making, taste-tasting以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时、run-running, stop-stopping,2)肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:肯定句:S+be +V-ing 否定句:S+be+not + V-ing 一般疑问句:Is(Are)+S+V-ing?特殊疑问:wh_+ be + S + V-ing?e、g、主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am driving、He/She/It is working、We/You/They are doing something、I am not driving、He/She/It is not working、We/You/They are not doing anything、Are you driving?Is he/she/it working?Are you/they doing something?练习题:1、I don’t think that it’s true、She’s ______ lies、A、 tellB、 tellsC、 tellingD、 told2、 How ______ you ______ with the new job?A、 do, doB、 do, get alongC、 are, doingD、 are, getting on3、--- Are these socks yours?--- No、 Mine ______ outside on the clothes line、A、 are hangingB、 have hungC、 hangD、 hung3、一般将来时l 用法:1、将要发生的动作。

例如:I will leave for Beijing tomorrow、2、将要存在的状态。

例如:This time next year I will be in Japan、 Where will you be?3、打算要做的事。

例如:Are you going to watch the film on television tonight?3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow next week in全文结束》》等。

l 构成:1、助动词will(shall)+v2、 be +going to +v练习题:1、I______ for Hong Kong on Saturday、 Will you go to see me off at the airport?A、 am leavingB、 am leftC、 am going to leavingD、 left2、I______ to see grandma and help her with some housework every week、A、 cameB、 am going comeC、 comeD、 will come3、We Chinese ______ the Olympic Games in全文结束》》、A、 heldB、 shall holdingC、 are holdingD、 are going to hold4、一般过去时l 用法:1、过去发生的动作。

例如:The police stopped me on my way home last night、2、过去存在的状态。

例如:They werent able to come because they were so busy、3、常用于一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,three months ago,last year,in1979,等。

l 构成:S+V-ed 用动词的过去式。

作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:一般情况+ed以e字母结尾的辅音+d以辅音字母+y结尾去y 变i+ed重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed2)一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I was a student、We/You/ They were students、He/ She was a student、I / We/ You/ They/ liked music、Many people liked music、I was not a student、We/You/ They were not students、He/ She was not a student、I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music、Many people didn’t like music、Were you a student、Were you/ they students?Was he/ she a student?Did you/ they like music?Did many people like music?练习题:1、Mr、 Mott is out、 But he ______ here a few minutes ago、A、 wasB、 isC、 will beD、 would be2、---Hi, Tom、-Hello, Fancy、 I ______ you were here、A、don’t kn owB、won’t thinkC、 thinkD、didn’t know3、He promised to tell me by himself when I ______、A、 comeB、 would comeC、 comeD、 had come5、过去进行时l 概念:1)过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。

例如:This time last year I was living in Brazil、 What were you doing at10 oclock last night?2)常用于过去进行时的时间状语:at four yesterday afternoon,then,at that time/moment 等。

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