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状语从句ppt.


表示原因
• • 三、原因状语从句 最常用的连词是:because, since, as, now (that), seeing that ,consider that 等;注意 in that是复合连词,意思是 because或“在……方面”; since也用来引导原因状语从句。 • 2.表示原因,相当于since, considering that,例: • It's very difficult for older people to give proper guidance when they have no experience of being young today. 老年人因为没有今天的年青人的经历,要他们作出正确的指导是 很困难的。 • I am not to tell him about the truth when he won't listen.既然他不愿意听,我就不把事情的真相告诉他了。
表示目的
• 四、目的状语从句 • 主要的引导词有:so that, in order that, so,less, in case 等。目的状语从句常常含有情态动词。例: • They are hurrying so that / in order that they may not miss the train. 他们为了赶上火车而匆匆忙 忙。 • He wrote down my name for fear that / less he should forget it. 他记下了我的名字,以免忘记。 • 返回
状语从句
(副词性从句)
目录
• • • • • 状语从句定义 状语从句分类 状语从句翻译 状语从句比较 其他从句概况
状语从句的定义
• 状语从句由从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)引导。
• 注意状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系,选择正确的连 词;有些连词能引导多种状语从句。 • 状语从句同副词,介词词组等作状语一样,用于修饰 谓语,说明谓语动作的时间,地点,方式,手段,条 件,程度,比较,原因,目的,结果等 • 观看动画,你们会有更感性的认识 • 返回
例题
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • I'll explain it to you immediately I've finished reading the letter. 我读完 信立刻给你解释。 You see the lightning __________it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A) the instant B) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an instant 闪电一发生,你立刻就能看到它,但雷声,你迟一点才能听到它。( A对。) No sooner ... than 和 hardly/scarcely/barely ... when 也用来引导状语从 句,意思是“一……就……”;如果将no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely放在句 首,就用倒装结构。例: I had hardly entered the temple when it began to rained. 我刚踏进那座 庙就开始下雨了。 _________when she started complaining. A)Not until he arrived B)No sooner had he arrived C)Hardly had he arrived D)Scarcely did he arrived (C对。)他一到,她就开始抱怨。 No sooner had we reached the top of the hill_________we all sat down to rest. A) when B) then C) than D) until 我们一到山顶,大家都坐下来休息。( C对。) 返回
例题
• _________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. • A) For now B) Now that C)Ever since D) By now • 既然我们已经学完了这门课,我们就可开始花更多的时间去复习 了。(B对。) • Seeing that it is raining hard tonight, we'll have to stay here . 今晚下这么大的雨,我们只好在这里过夜了。 • Liquids are like solids__________they have a definite volume. • A) in that B) for that C) with that D) at that • 液体就象固体一样,因为它有一定的体积。(A对。) • 返回 Nhomakorabea 表示地点
» 二、地点状语从句
• 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。 •
• EG
We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. •我们每一个地方都受到热烈的欢迎。
例题
• Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_________other more well-in formed experimenters failed. • A) which B) that C) what D) where • 虽然在此领域内的许多工作他知道的很少, 但是,在比他知道得更多的实验者失败的地方, 他却成功了。(D对。) • 返回
例题
• I'll accept any job__________I don't have to get up early. • A) lest B) as long as C) in case D) though • 只要不让我早起,什么工作我都可以接受。(B对。) • Government cannot operate effectively__________it is free from such interference. • A) so long as B) so that C) unless D) because • 政府无法有效地运作,除非它不受这种干扰。( C对。) • I'm sure he is up to the job__________he would give his mind to it. • A) if only B) in case C) until D) unless • 只要他用心,我相信他能胜任这工作。( A对。) • 返回
例题
• They usually have less money at the end of the month than __________at the beginning. • A) which is B) which was C) they have D) it is • 通常到了月底,他们的钱就比月初少了。(C对。) • She is__________a musician than her brother. • A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as • 她比她兄弟更懂音乐。(C对。) • 返回
表示让步
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• • •

六、让步状语从句 主要的引导词有:though, although, even if, even though, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, 与及“whever”词 和“no matter wh-”。例: Nowadays we know that everything he wrote was true even though some of it was second-hand information. 现在我们知道了:他 所写的一切都是真的,尽管其中有些是间接得来的信息。 However troublesome the problem is , he always faces it with pa-tience. 不管问题多么棘手,他总是耐心面对它们。 When anyone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is a superior or servant , it is proper to say “ thank you”. 当有人为你办了事,不管这事多么微不足道,也不管 他是你的上级还是服务员,你说一声“ 谢谢 ” 总是得体的。 返回
表示结果
• 九、结果状语从句 • 可以由 so that, so...that, such...that 引导,这类从句也可以理解为 表示程度的状语从句: • E.G. He was so angry that he left the room without a word. 他很生气,一句 话不说就离开了房间。
例题
• She told me__________story that we all forgot about the time. • A) such an interesting B) such interesting a • C) so an interesting D) a so interesting • (A对。)她给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们把 时间都忘了。 • 回返
状语从句分类
• • • • • • • • 表示时间 表示地点 表示原因 表示结果 表示目的 表示条件 表示让步 表示比较
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