品质专业术语AFR Annual Failure Rate年度返修率ACC Acceptable允收 -质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level品质允收水准 .ASQ American Society for Quality美国品质协会AVL Approved Vendor List合格供应商清单 -质量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material材料清单B/R Batch Run量试 -质量C/R Corrective Action矫正措施CA Customer Service Department客户服务部 -质量CAR Corrective Action Request矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate中国强制认证（安规）CE Communate Europpene （法语）欧盟CET Customer Experience Test顾客体验测试CIP Continuous Improvement Program持续改善项目CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action闭环纠正措施CPK Process Capability Index工序能力指数CSA Canadian Standards Association加拿大标准协会（安规）CQC China Quality Certification Center中国质量认证中心CR Control Run控制运行（特控量试）DFA Design For Assembly设计的组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing设计的制造性DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6 标准差设计 -质量DOE Design Of Experiments实验设计DPPM Defect Parts Per Million百万分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities百万分之不良机会DVT Design Verification Test设计验证测试 % E% DAP Dead after Purchase购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment工程变更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge静电放电EVT Engineering Verification Test工程验证测试EMS Electronic manufacture service电子制造服务FA Failure Analysis不良分析FAI First Article Inspection首件检验FIFO First In First Out先进先出FPYR First Pass Yield Rate直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证IPQC In Process Quality Control制程品质管制IQC Incoming Quality Control进料品质管制IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer共同品质工程师 . KPI Key Performance Indication关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率LSL Low Specification Limit规格下限MRB Material Review Board材料审核会议MSA Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析ME Manufacturing Engineering制造工程NCM Non-Conformance Material不合格品N/A None Available不合适，不适用NG No Good不良品NPL Non-Production Loss非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control出货品质管制OEM Original equipment manufacturer原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit开箱检查PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板PCN Process Change Notice制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序P/N Part Number料号P/O Purchase Order采购单（定购单） ) PD Production Department生产部PE Product Engineering产品工程（部）PQA Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run生产试做 ;QA Quality Assurance品质保证 -质量QC Quality Control品质管制QCC Quality Control Cycle品管圈QE Quality Engineer品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer品质可靠度工程QS Quality System品质系统 _QSA Quality System Audit品质系统稽核QPA Quality Process Audit制程品质稽核REJ Reject判退RMA Returned Material Authority客退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval标准作业指导书S/N Serial Number序列号SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure作业标准指导书TQC Total Quality Management全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control全面品质管理Tü V technischer überwachungsverein （德语）技术监督协会（安规）USL Upper Specification Limit规格上限UL Underwriters Lab美国保险商实验室（安规）VQA Vendor Quality Assurance供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process在制品W/H Ware House仓库Y/R Yield Rate良率1.认可的实验室 accredited laboratory2.提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification (ASN)3.基准确定 benchmarking4.经营计划 business plan5.计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)6.计算机辅助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE)7.校准 calibration8.应急计划 contingency plan9.持续改进计划 /方案 continuous improvement plan/program10.合同 contract11.控制计划 control plan12.纠正措施计划 corrective action plan13.不良质量成本 cost of poor quality14.横向职能方法 cross-functional approach15.装配性设计 design for assembly (DFA)16.实验设计 design of experiment (DOE)17.设计纪录 design record18.设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers19.文件 documentation20.安全关注 due care21.设备 equipment22.工程批准的授权 engineering approved authorization23.执行职责 executive responsibility24.有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA)25.可行性 feasibility26.先进先出 first in first out (FIFO)27.失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28.功能验证 functional verification29.几何尺寸与公差 geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)30.作业指导书 job instruction31.实验室 laboratory32.实验室范围 laboratory scope33.末件比较 last off part comparison34.全尺寸检验 layout inspection35.防错 mistake proofing36.多方论证方法 multi-disciplinary approach37.运行业绩 operational performance38.预见性维护 predictive maintenance39.超额运费 premium freight40.预防性维护 preventive maintenance41.解决问题 problem solving42.程序 procedures43.过程审核 process audit44.过程流程图 process flow diagram flow chart45.产品 product46.产品实现 product realization47.产品审核 product audit48.项目管理 project management49.质量功能展开 quality function deployment (QFD)50.质量手册 quality manual51.反应计划 reaction plan52.外部场所 remote location53.重复性和再现性研究 repeatability and reproducibility studies54.现场 site55.特殊特性 special characteristics56.分承包方 subcontractor57.分承包方的开发 subcontractor development58.供方 supplier59.投标 tender。