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又如真题2 句意为：如果我在七岁时没迷恋上了我们家乡的 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我 真不能想象我今天会做什么。主句表示对现在的虚拟，条件句中的谓语表示对过去情 况的虚拟。答案为 B。 3. If 省略句 如果从句中有 were，should或 had,可以把这些词放在主语前面构成倒装，而将 if省 去。如：
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9.(03 上海春招) Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _______ your advice.
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A. followed B. would follow
C. had followed D. should follow 10.(05江苏卷,33) —— Don’t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?
—— I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.
• • • A. will not be sent; that B. should not be sent; what C. should not send; what D. not be sent; that Key:
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从句用 had +过去分词；主句用 would (should, could, might) + have +过去分词。 如：
You would have met her if you had come a little earlier.
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（3） 表示与将来事实相反 从句用动词过去式 / should / were to + 动词原形; 主句用 would (should, could, might) + 动词原形。如真题 1，文中说打印机质量好，所以后面说的情况是很难发生 的，故用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。答案为 B。 又如： If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. If you asked your father, you might get permission. 2. 错综时间条件句 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综 时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。如： If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.
高
考
英
语
语
法
复
习
来安县半塔中学
梅崇兵
虚拟语气
• 【考点概述】
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高考对虚拟语气的用法主要考查：虚拟条件句，尤其是错综时间条件句；表建议、 命令、要求等动词后宾语从句的虚拟语气；主语从句及表语从句中的虚拟语气等。
【真题体验】 1. （09天津卷，15）This printer is of good quality. If it ___ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 2.（02 上海卷，37） It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【考点扫描】
• 考点一：虚拟条件句
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1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
（1） 表示与现在事实相反 从句用动词过去式（be 动词用 were）；主句用 would (should, could, might) +动 词原形。如：
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注意：（1）当 suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，从句不用虚拟语气。如： Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill.
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Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she had passed the final exam.
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考点二：虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用
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1.表示建议、命令、要求、坚持等意义的动词接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常 用虚拟语气
其结构为should +动词原形，should 可省略。这些动词可记忆为“I drop caps”,即： insist, demand, request, require, recommend, order, persist, command, advise, propose, suggest 等。如： The workers in the factory demanded that their pay (should) be raised by 20 percent. The officer ordered that everybody (should) take part in the campaign. We insisted that he (should) be sent to hospital. He suggested that we (should) take a train but we wouldn’t listen.
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3.（06 湖北卷，31）_____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
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A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be 4. （09福建卷，35） But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
3. if only引导的感叹句中要使用虚拟语气其谓语构成与wish 后的宾语从句中的谓语相 同。
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如真题 9 if only 意为“但愿，要是……就好了”。 此处表示与过去事实相反的假设， 要用过去完成时，故答案为 C。
4. It’s high / about time that... 句型中要使用虚拟语气that 从句中的虚拟语气由一般 过去时或 should + 动词原形构成，should不能省略。如： It is (high) time that you went to school. It is (about) time that we should start out. It is time that I should go and pick up my little girl from school.
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If I were you, I would go with him to the party.
(06 福建) If it were not for the fact that she can’t sing, I would invite her to the party. （2）表示与过去事实相反
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A. had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored
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6.（08 江苏卷，35）—— I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.
——Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 7. (04 广西卷,27) Mr. White _________ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 8.（02 上海春招） How I wish every family _________ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
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真题 3 句意：万一你被解雇，你的医疗救助和其他方面的福利也不会立即取消。
根据主句的时态判断从句的动作时间为将来，If you should be = Should you be, 答 案为B。 If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus.
（2）当insist 后面接一种事实或客观情况，从句不用虚拟语气，这时词义为“坚持认 为”。如：