高中英语重点词汇精讲abandon: vt.放弃，遗弃abandon medicine for literature 弃医从文；desert:遗弃，抛弃on a deserted island.ability: n 能力，才能：have the ability to do…=be capable of doing…有能力做……able: adj.有能力的：an able leader; be able to与can的区别：can只有现在(can)和过去(could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。
（详见情态动词）。
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ______get out.A . could B. was able to C. can D. must (B)aboard: adv./prep在船（飞机，车）上. Aboard=on board; All aboard!请上船；开船啦。
Welcome aboard!请上船（飞机，车）about: prêt./adv.在周围，在身边；关于(on更严肃，正式)；大约：be about to do... (=be at/on the point of doing...)即将做。
后不能接soon, at once等时间状语；How about +doing/名词/代词/句子等...=What about..做......好吗？①I have no money about me. ②Have you heard of the story about Shakespeare?about two yeas=two years pr so =some two yearsAll the mariners ____died except the one who shot the bird left to tell his story to others, which was described in the poem called “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.”A. on a boardB. on aboardC. on boardsD. aboardabroad: adv. be (go/live/travel) abroad; come (return ) from abroad; both at home and abroad在国内外；be all abroad离题，不中肯absence: n. absent: adj. 不在，缺席；不在意的：He will be absent at the meeting from Beijing.（不在北京）He will be absent at the meeting in Beijing.（外出在北京）Absence of mind心不在焉；反义词：present出席的，在场的，用法和absent一样，但作定语要后置(n.礼物，at present 目前) _______got a present at the party. (A)A. All presentB. Present allC. All presentingabsorb: vt.吸收（声音，光线，液体等），吸收，理解（知识等）；Be absorbed in全神贯注于。
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call.academic:学院的，学校的，学业的。
academic levels/challenges:学业水平/学习中的挑战。
accident: 意外;incident:小事件，政治事变或事件by accident=by chance偶然accept:承认，接受（主观），receive: 收到（表客观），accept A as B 承认 A 是B, He was accepted as an excellent teacher at last.Yesterday he did _______an invitation, but he refused to _____it . (B 、A)A. acceptB. receiveaccess: 进入，接近(to), have access to: 有权进入….,能够使用到…. accessible adj. 可以使用（或得到）的。
能进入的。
Sth .be accessable to sb. 某人容易使用到…account: account for…解释，描述。
On account of…因为… take account of…考虑到…。
accuse;指控,指责。
Accuse sb. Of sth…指控某人犯…；be accused of…被指控犯…。
achieve:①完成,取得,达到achieve one’s work/success/one’s goal;achieve the goal of doing…达到….. 目标。
○2achievements:成就，成绩He achieved/gained great/brilliant achievements in writing novels.acquire:学习（一般指天生的习得）；而learn指课堂学习。
English acquired ability.across:①横穿而过（从物体表面）；through:穿过（从物件内部）；over:跨过（从物体上方）；past:经过（从物件旁边）；along:经过（从物体边沿）He went ______the river and didn’t find a boat to go _____ it.A. over, acrossB. along, acrossC. along, overD. past, throughact: ①vi.行为，演出，Vt.担当，演……角色(=play the part of) n.法令,条例act as=work as=serve as担当,充当Who will _____Shakespeare in the film? A. act B. act as C. play a part pf (A)①action. n.行为,行动,措施take actions 采取行动, take measures 采取措施active: adj.积极的,活跃的take(an) active part in积极参加……, be active in sth./doing sth.在……方面很积极。
live/lead an active life过着活跃的生活。
actual:①现实的，实际的（现实存在，不是想象中的）；real:真实的（不是假的）rue:真实的（不是in actual life, a real gold ring, a true story ②actually: adv.实际上，确实=in fact/in reality/ as a matter of fact =reallyadapt:（使适应。
dapt (oneself) to…（使适应.. adapt A for B:把A改编/改写/改造成adapt from…根据……改编。
add: ①vt.加add… to…把……加到……上Two _____to three makes five. A. added B. adding C. is added D. being added (A)②add to增加, (=increase) The bad weather added to our difficulties.③add up把加Please add up all the figures.④add up to合计为=come to =amount toaddict: vt.使……沉溺, be/ get addicted to对……上瘾The young man gets addicted to drugs.address: ①n 地址② v 寄.=post he addressed a letter to me.adjust: adjust (oneself)to …使自己适宜于……；adapt to适应于=agree withadmire: admire sb. For (doing) sth. 因……而钦佩某人;envy: 妒忌,羡慕envy sb. sth.admit: ①vi/vt. admit(to) sth. 承认……admission n. ②让……进入,接纳admit ab. to/int o…允许某人进入……be admitted to school/ hospital,允许进入……, ③admit doing sth.允许做……承认做……④admit+从句⑤admtt of…=allow of…容许有……The matter admits of no delay. 容纳=hold=seat The room can admit 200 persons.adopt: 采纳,接受(=accept), 收养。
adopt one’s suggestion.advance: advance towards a place:向……前进advance in sth.在……方面有增长; advance to a place: 到达……;advance on/upon…逼近,进攻; in advance:提前=ahead of time; inadvance of…在……之前,比……前进。
Advancing=developing: 发展中的，advanced:发达的，高级的，进步的。
advantage: 优点，好处take advantage of…利用……=make use of; have/ take an advantage over others 对……有优势。
disadvantage: 不足,可数名词。
advice: ①忠告，劝告（不可数），tip:劝告，可数，a piece of advice一条劝告，give sb. some advice on( how to do) sth就……给某人提建议, take/follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议, ask (sb.) for advice 征询某人的建议, do sth. on one’s advice按某人的建议做……②advise: v.(BE)=advice v.(AE) advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做……, advise sb. not to dosth=advise sb. against doing sth.劝/建议某人不要做……, advise doing sth. 建议做……;但suggest可用suggest: (one’s/sb.) doing sth,不用suggest sb. to do sth.I ____the lady go there at once. A. suggested B. advised C. hoped D. wished (A) affair:泛指“事务,事情,事件”, affairs:表重大“事务或事态”;event:指有重大意义的历史事件;business:生意,公事on/in business, go into business; matter问题Business before pleasure. There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.affect :vt. 影响effevt n. have an effect on…=affect…对…有影响.have no/much/great/little…effect on/upon 对什么没有/有很大/重大/很小,几乎没有影响. effective adj.有效的afford: ①负担起(……的费用)可接名词,代词或to do……,常与can. could, be able to连用于否定句或问句中.his poor family can’t afford his education. I can’t afford to buy a car at present.②抽得出时间=spare但spare 可spare sb. +时间He can’t afford time for the cinema. Ican spare you two hours.我能为你抽出两个小时. ③提供afford sb. sth. = offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. =supply sth to/for sb./supply sb. With sth.=provide sb. With sth./providesth for/to sb. Failure afford us experience.afraid: be afraid to do…害怕做……,be afraid of (doing) sth.担心做……be afraid+ 句子,be afraid not/so恐怕不行/恐怕如此(对句子的省略回答). I don’t want to be a waitress becauseI’m afraid ____ dishes frequently. A. on breaking B. to break (A)after: ①表过去一段时间以后或将来某个时刻以后,反义词是before 指从过去算起时间以前或将来某个时刻以前;而指将来一段时间以后,反义词是ago指从现在算起一段里头以前. ②after all毕竟,终究, above all首先,最重要的是(作入语),指重要性;first of all 首先,最重要的是, 指顺序或重要性, in all = in total= altogether总共,at all根本. we can’t blame him for what he did; ____ he is a child. A. at allB. in allC. after allD. above all (C)agree: ①agree to sth. 同意, 成(plan/arrangeme nt/suggestion/…②agree woth sb.(或decision, view, opinion,或某人的话)同意, 成; 与……一致,适合(天气,食物等)he moved tobiijing because he ____ the weather here. (A) A. didn’t agree with B.wasn’t suitable for C. wasn’t fit for D. didn’t agree to ③ agree to do sth.同意,成做……④agree on sth.在…….取得一致⑤agree+句子,同意……⑥反义词:disagree,名词:agreement:契约,协议reach/come to/ arrive at/make an agreementwith…on sth. 与……就…….达成协议.aid: do/ give/ offer first aid to sb =do/give/ offer sb. first aid对某人进行急救; go 援救某人aim: n./v.目标,目的,瞄准take aim at…=aim at…瞄准……目的在于…… aim sth at sth用什么瞄准什么东西, aim your gun at…., 用枪瞄准……aim…at…旨在…; aim to do sth 目的在于做…china has long been a leader in the field of genetic research ____ atimporoving agriculture. A. aimed B. aiming C. to aim (A) he has aimed at entering a key university.air : ①in the air在空中,在流传, 悬而未决; on the air在广播中; by air乘飞机等(=by plane)l in the open air在野外② vt.使通风,晾干air your clothesall: all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等是总括含义代词形容词和副词等,与否定词not 连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都,并非都”.而全否定要用no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, noone, nowhere, no more, no long, no way等,表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”.allow : ①allow doing…允许做….. ② allow sb. to do….允许某人做Students aren’t allowed ____in school. A. to smoke B. smoking (A)③ allow for…考虑到，体谅，顾及。