I can't find my gold watch. My father gave it
to me as a birthday present.d my gold watch which/that my father gave to me as a birthday present.
在英语的江湖中，有这么一群词的存在， 他们神通广大，既能指代前文出现的名词， 又能在从句中充当一定成分，并起到连词的
作用，若非用于正事，必将江湖大乱啊！ 他们到底是谁呢？ 元芳，你怎么看？
大人，必须将此党 拿下，严刑拷打， 归我等所用！
靠谱！
9人已全 数归案
欲知后事如何， 敬请下回分析...
father is a doctor in that hospital.my friend's Don't enter the house __w__h__o_s_e__ door is white. Our school will have a compitition _w__h__o_s__e___
连连看
which
Here are the books.You are looking for theamt .
_H__e__r_e__a_r__e__t_h_e__b__o_o__k__s_w___h_i_c_h__/_t_h__a_t__y_o__u__a_r__e__lo__o_k__i_n__g_
harm to our lungs and hearts. _A__s____ is known to all, Langlang is a famous
pianist in the world.
当先行词被the same/such修饰时， 表“跟···(从句)一样的、如此的”
或 从句有“犹如、正如···那样”的含义时， 关系代词用As.
topic is about Friethnedsthopipi.c of the compitition
whose 可指代前文提到的人或事物， 在从句中做定语；
选用正确的关系词
I have the same hat ___a_s____ you wear. __A__s____ is listed above, smoking does great
关系代词 指代the robber,做定语；相当于the robber's
A robber asked me to hand out my money. His face was covered with a piece of cloth.
A robber,whose face was covered with a piece of cloth,asked me to hand out my money. 也指代the robber，做定语，还能当连词用
定语从句的关系词只有9个：
牢记这些词的功能： 指代先行词
在从句中充当成分
起连词的作用！ 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 状语
人
who that
whom that
whose
物
which which whose when that that (of which) where
as as
why
选用正确的关系词
普通代词和关系代词的区别
I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.
普通的人称代词， 指代前文的sister.
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
关系代词，指代前 文的sister又起到 连词的作用，连接 了两个句子。
省略
which/that 可指代前文提到的事、 物，在从句中做主语或宾语； 做宾语时，可省略； 做主语一定不能省！
选用正确的关系词 指代the lady,在从句中做定语，相当于the lady's Can you see the lady _w__h__o_s__e__ hair is brown? I can recommend you to my friend _w__h__o_s__e_
9人已全 数归案
英语中常充当定语，起修饰作用的有： 形容词
1) It is obvious that she is a charming la副dy词. 2) The party yesterday was very exc介iti词ng短. 语 3)The phone from his parents made him upset. 4) The man lying on the floor is L现ao在W分an词g短. 语
5) The basketball game held last month was
extremely successful. 过去分词短语
6)The compitition, which will be held next
week, is about Human and Nature. 从句
定语从句：在复合句中，起修饰、限定一个名词或 代词的从句。 一些关键的要素： 1)被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词；从句一般紧跟 在被修饰的先行词后面。 2) 连接主从句的词有关系代词和关系副词(共9个), 既能指代先行词，且在从句中充当一定成分，又能 起到连词的作用。 3) 关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定了该用关系 代词还是关系副词！
Can you see the womanw__h__o_/__t_h_a__t is speaking
at the stage? I don't know the woman wt_h_h_a_ot_/_/_省w__h略__ommy mother
is speaking to.
who/whom/that 可指代前文提到 的人，在从句中做主语或宾语；
做宾语时，可省略； 做主语一定不能省！
选用正确的关系词
Have you heard of the accident _w__h__i_c_h__/_t_hat
happened this morning? Have you found the bike _w__h_i_c__h_/__t_hyaot u lost?