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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编

一、选择题1.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos2.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room3.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’4.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 5.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study8.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs9.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest10.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken11.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______usef ul suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's16.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 17.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 18.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 20.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes21.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots22.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 23.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 24.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are25.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家的全家福。

你可以在照片里面看到我。

考查名词的数。

根据后面半句的句意可知,是在给对方看照片,所以能在照片里面看到我,B句意不符;而且由于后面代词it指的是单数,所以前面的照片也是单数,所以A、D 错误,故选C。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗?考查名词所有格。

is单数;are复数;room房间,单数;rooms复数;题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示,麦克的房间和杰克的房间,至少有两间,room用复数形式,谓语动词用are。

故选C。

【点睛】本题中注意名词所有格,当表示两个名词分别拥有时,在每个名词之后分别加’s;当表示两者共有时,在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——金老师,你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗?——不,只有一部分。

考查名词所有格。

此处有names名词,表示“姓名”,可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。

根据句意,此处填写“学生们的”。

根据“names”可知,是复数形式,所以学生也应该用复数。

students' 表示“学生们的”,故选D。

【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。

主要的使用方法如下:1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没“s”,也要加“'s”。

2)名词已有复数词尾“s”,只加“ ' ”。

3)凡不能加“'s”的名词,也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

4)在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面可以省略名词,通常前要加the。

5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有“'s”,则表示“分别有”;只有一个“'s”,则表示“共有”。

6)复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。

如本题符合第2)条规则,表示“学生们的”,就用“students'”。

答题时可以运用排除法,逐个筛选,选出正确答案。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。

他喜欢玩雪。

考查月份名词。

根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪,可知应该是在北半球的冬天。

May五月;July七月;September九月;November十一月。

十一月是在北半球的冬天。

故选D。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉?考查名词。

根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。

How many后接可数名词复数。

bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。

honey名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和How many搭配。

故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。

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