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三、方式副词
1. 方式副词的特点
• 方式副词表示动词的行为方式，一般用how 来提问。许多以-ly结构的副词 都是方式副词
• carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily , anxiously, badly, calmly, bravely, fluently, gratefully, suddenly, successfully, slowly,
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二、地点副词
1. 表示地点的副词
• Here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere
2. 表示方位的副词
• Above, below, down, up, out, on, across, back, along, over, around, away, near, inside
注：若遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构，方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前， 也可位于“介词+宾语”之后，但是若该结构的宾语较长，则方式副词通 常位于“介词+宾语”之前：
• He looked at me curiously. / He looked curiously at me. • He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane.
高中英语语法专讲
副词及副词词组 Adverb and Adverb Phrase
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副词 的主要内容
• 副词的分类及位置 • 副词的构成 • 副词在句中的作用
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副词的分类
一、时间副词
1. “什么时候”的副词 (when提问) • now, then, soon, ago, recently（最近）, lately, later,
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3. 时间副词在句中的位置
(1) 表确定时间的副词通常位于句末，有时也位于句首：
He went home yesterday.
Yesterday he went home. （2）而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently,
suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常 位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：
finally, before, early, today，tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, immediately（立刻）, already, just ,right away, since, at once. 2. “经常与否”的频度副词(how often 提问) • Always, often, usually, frequently（频繁地）, continually（不断地）, sometimes, occasionally （偶尔）, seldom（很少）, hardly ever, never
explanation, I ____ when and where we met before. • A. still cannot remember • B. cannot remember still • C. cannot still remember • D. can still not remember
3. 地点副词在句中的位置
• 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。 若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前：
• Can you help to carry this table upstairs? • 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗? • The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. • 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书
• a. already, still, yet b. still, already, yet • c. yet, still, already d. already, yet, still 2. I really have no idea who you are. In spite of your
2. 方式副词在句中的位置
(1) 方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后：
• He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。 方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间，除非动词后的宾语很长：
• 不可说：We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much.) • 但可说：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
之前：
• She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. • 她到了40岁仍然很美。
• I already have told him about it. • 我已经把情况告诉他
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1. It’s eleven o’clock _____ and I’m ____sitting here and chatting with you. I haven’t prepared lunch for my son ____. He will be back from school in half an hour.
He went to Paris recently.
He recently went to Paris.
Recently he went till, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实 意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：
• He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 • I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等