关系代词与先行词的关系
1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that
2. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. the boy = who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
3. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.
which frightened me very much. • 4、This note was left by John, who was here a
moment ago. • 5、She brought with her three friends, none of
whom I had ever met before 。 • 6、 She has two sons，and they both are P.L.A.
4. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. the boy’s/ the club’s = whose
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
三、指出下列定语从句的先行词、关系词以及他们
• 10、This is where he didn’t agree. • 11、This is a book which tells about space
rocker technology
二、定语从句的概念及特征
• 定语从句：在复合句中对名词或代词起修 饰或限定作用的句子。又叫形容词性从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语 从句的连词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关 系副词。
train which 宾语
was
th that we live 先on行is词a b定ig 语ball. 5、 Do you know the man whose watch is missing?
四、定语从句关系词的特点
• 1、连接功能：引导一个定语从句； • 2、替代功能：替代先行词； • 3、语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分。
A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I want to buy a ruler. A: We have plastic and stainless steel rulers.
Which do you prefer? B: I prefer plastic ones. A: Yes, the ruler which / that are made of
所作的成分。
先行词
主语
1、Your friend who/that studies in Beijing University
came to see先y行ou词yeste宾rd语ay.
2、He is the man whom yo先u行ha词ve b主ee语n waiting for.
3、houItsseo.unde先d l行ike词a
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 宾语
定语
作用&关系代词
例句
作主语 We visited the factory which \that
人：who/that makes toys for children.
物：which/that Most managers who \that are present at the meeting agreed to the plan.
作宾语 The student (whom\that\who )you want
men.
• 7、I have three story books . Which one do you choose from ?
• 8、The old man has two sons , and one of them is a soldier .
• 9、They were about to leave when it started to rain.
Studying the Rule
1. A: Who is that handsome boy? B: Which one? A: The one in blue. B: You mean the one who/that is wearing a blue jacket? A: Yes. B: Oh, he is a student whose mother is a very famous singer
• 定语从句的特点： • 1、有先行词 • 2、有关系词 • 3、先行词在定语从句中作成分。
For example:
• This is a book which tells about space rocker technology.
先行词
关系代词学.科.
网
定语从句
关系词的分类：
关系代词：that, which, who, whom ，whose, 关系副词：when, where, why
plastic are usually colorful. Here you are. B: Thank you.
一、判断下列句子哪些是定语从句。
• 1、Who do you would like to help you solve the problem?
• 2、She has two sons who are P.L.A. men. • 3、 A middle-aged woman killed her husband,
主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
注意：先行词在定语从句中不能重复出现
改正错误： This is the book that I have been looking forward to it。
五、关系代词的用法
关系代词 指人或指物
that which
人和物 物
who
人
whom
人
whose
人和物
所作的成分