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西蒙斯楼_麻省理工学院学生公寓_剑桥_马萨诸塞州_美国

24世界建筑 2003/10
西蒙斯楼,麻省理工学院学生公寓,剑桥,马萨诸塞州,美国SIMMONS HALL, MIT UNDERGRADUATE RESIDENCE, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS, USA, 2001设计:史蒂文·霍尔建筑师事务所
DESIGN: Steven Holl Architects
25学生宿舍/ STUDENT DORMITORY
26世界建筑 2003/10
这个有350个床位的学生公寓被看作是城市形态和校园形态的一部分,表达了一个沿瓦萨街的“多孔结构”的设计理念。

这栋建筑高10层,长100m,好似一个城市的垂直切片。

都市化的设计理念给居住在这个公寓里面的学生提供了舒适的空间,例如:125座的剧院和一个午夜咖啡厅。

公寓的食堂位于首层,与其他临街的餐馆一样,有特制的遮阳篷和室外餐桌。

连接各个房间的走廊如同大街一样宽敞(3.35m),可以带来多种都市体验。

就像阿尔托的贝克公寓,门厅更像一个公共空间,一个大休息厅。

设计思路:这座新的大学生公寓基于海绵体这样一个设计理念,通过一系列计划性的和生物科技方面的功能使一种多孔的建筑形态发生了转变。

整栋建筑有5个大尺寸的洞口。

这些洞口包括主入口、视觉走廊以及与体操房等功能相连的主要室外活动平台。

这些洞口的另一个尺度则利用规则的表面体系在建筑内形成了竖向的多孔结构,这一表面体系与海面体的立面、平面和剖面自由相连。

这些巨大的充满活力的洞口(大致相当于宿舍中的会所)好似大楼的肺部,把阳光引进来,使空气在大楼的剖面中流动。

PerfCon结构是一个独特的设计,具有最大的灵活性和互动性。

公寓的每个房间有9个大小超过0.6m×0.6m的可调节的窗户。

0.5m厚的墙体很自然的遮挡了夏天强烈的太阳辐射,而且冬季低角度的阳光可以照射到室内,有助于提高房间的温度。

在很多窗户深凹进去的上部和边框使用了很多颜色,为整栋楼的十个会所创造了各自的特性。

在晚上,从有9个窗户的房间透射出的灯光非常神奇,激动人心。

□(本项目资料由建筑师事务所提供,照片由麻省理工学院提供)
27学生宿舍/ STUDENT DORMITORY
28世界建筑 2003/10
29学生宿舍/ STUDENT DORMITORY
30世界建筑 2003/10
The 350 bed residence is envisioned as part ofthe city form and campus form with a concept of“Porosity” along Vassar Street. It is a vertical slice ofa city ten stories tall and 330’long. The UrbanConcept provides amenities to students within thedormitory such as a 125 seat theater, as well as anight cafe. House dining is on street level, like astreet front restaurant with a special awning andoutdoor tables. The corridors connecting the roomsare like streets (11’wide) which happen uponurban experiences. As in Aalto's Baker House, thehallway can be more like a public place, a lounge.
CONCEPT: The Sponge concept for the newUndergraduate Residence Hall transforms a porousbuilding morphology via a series of programmaticand bio-technical functions.
The overall building mass has five large scaleopenings. These roughly correspond to mainentrances, view corridors, and the main outdooractivity terraces of the dormitory connected toprograms such as the gymnasium.
The next scale of opening creates verticalporosity in the block with a ruled surface systemfreely connected to sponge prints, plan to section.These large, dynamic openings (roughlycorresponding to the“houses”in the dorm) arethe lungs of the building bringing natural light downand moving air up through the section.
The“PerfCon”structure is a unique design,allowing for maximum flexibility and interaction.Each of the dormitory’s single rooms has nineoperable windows over 2’× 2’in size. The 18’’depth of the wall naturally shades out the summersun, while allowing the low angled winter sun in tohelp heat the building. In the deep setting of thenumerous windows color is applied to the headand jamb creating identity for each of the ten“houses”within the overall building. The night lightfrom the 9-window rooms will be magical andexciting.□
22 总平面/Site plan
23 餐厅的水彩草图/Water color sketch for dining hall
24 主入口水彩草图/Water color sketch for main entrance25~27 学生公共休息厅/Student lounge
28 走廊 /Corridor
29 报告厅内部/Interior view of the auditorium
30 餐厅内部/The interior of dinning hall
31、32 入口门厅/Entry lobby
31学生宿舍/ STUDENT DORMITORY
32世界建筑 2003/10
33学生宿舍/ STUDENT DORMITORY
44~46 学生公共休息厅内景/Finished interior of student lounges47 共用休息厅横剖面/Cross section of group lounge
48 共用休息厅纵剖面/Longitudinal section of group lounge49 共用休息厅8层平面/Eighth floor plan of group lounge50 共用休息厅7层平面/Seventh floor plan of group lounge
51、52 宿舍内景/Bedroom interior53 宿舍单元放大/Single bedroom54 家具设计/Furniture design
55 宿舍单元放大/Single bedroom56 家具设计/Furniture design
57、58 宿舍内景/Bedroom interior。

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