2019 高考必备短语1.askask sb for help 请求帮助ask for trouble 自找麻烦2.break(break- broke- broken)break away from sb. （从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开break into (vt)闯入(某处行窃)break in (vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话break through (vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）break into pieces 打碎break out (vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发break up (vi) (关系/婚姻)破裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎; (vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群) break off （vi）突然停止说话（vt）断绝/结束（关系）（vt）折断break down （vi）(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败；（vt）分解；把（某物）分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；消散，驱除（隔阂）Exercise:1） Some one ________ my car and stole my radio.2) Thieves ________ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment.3) Does everyone know what to do if a fire ____________.4) He is a very talented young actor who is just ready to ___________.5) The printing machines are always _____________.6) They _________ the national union and set up their own local organization.7) He lost his job and his marriage ______________.8) He _________ in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals.1）broke into 2）broke in 3) breaks out 4)break through5) breaking down 6)broke away from 7) broke up 8) broke off3.bring(bring- brought -brought)bring forward 提出; 将……提前bring out 使显现，使表现出；出版;发表; 把……拿出来bring out the best/worst in sbbring in 引进/采用（新的法律）；使挣到，使赚到bring sth. to mind 使想起，回忆起bring sth to an end 使终止bring up 提起；养育；呕吐bring sth/sb back to life 使...生动/活泼bring about 引起；导致；造成bring back 使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复bring down 减少，降低Exercise:1) The sale of the house only ___________about $ 24,000.2) The government has__new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime.3) Alcohol just _____________the worst in her.4) He _______________ by his aunt.5) I ________________ some photos to show you.6) How can we _______________ a change in attitudes?7) The trip _____________ a lot of happy memories.8) The government hopes these measures will help to _____________ inflation.答案1) brought in 2) brought forward 3) brings out 4) was brought up5) have brought along 6) bring about 7) brought back 8) bring down4.catch(catch -caught -caught)catch sight of 看到；发现catch up with 赶上catch/seize/take hold of （突然）抓住catch one’s attention/eye 吸引某人的注意catch sb doing 发现、撞见、当场抓住（某人正在干不想让你知道胡事）be/get caught in 困在……catch a glimpse of 看一眼某人/某物Exercise:1) Out on freeway, a billboard __________________.2) I _____________ him in the crowd.3) I caught him ____________(read) my e-mails.4) We _____________ in a rainstorm on they way here.5）Drive faster--- they are _______________us.答案1) caught my eye 2) caught sight of 3) reading 4) got caught in 5）catching up with5. come ( come -came -come)come about 发生；产生come back 回来come by vi. 顺便来访come over to 过来；顺便拜访come into use 开始使用come to an end 结束；终止come to oneself 苏醒过来；恢复知觉come up to sb 朝某人走去come out vi. 出现；出版；发芽come up with 提出（想法）come up vi.靠近；某事被提出come across 偶然相遇come from 来自，出生于come down 下来；下落come into being 形成；产生come off vi.脱落come to/into power 当权；上台come true vi.变成现实；成为事实come on 过来；加油；来吧when it comes to sth 当谈及说到…Exercise:1)The question hasn’t _____________yet.2)When________________ mathematics, I know nothing about it.3)I _____________this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.4)Can you tell me how the accident_____________?5)Someone had better_____________ a solution fast.6)A second edition will____________ next year._easily.7)I’m afraid his hope won’t _________8)When did your family first _____________America?答案:1)come up 2)it comes to 3)came across 4)came about5)come up with 6)come out 7)come true 8)come over to6.cut(cut- cut- cut)cut in vi.插嘴cut out 删除；剪下来cut down 砍倒；砍下；消减cut up 切碎；剁碎cut off 切断（线路）,中断（供应）,与...隔绝cut the cost of 降低...的成本Exercise:1)The essay is too long---it needs ____________a little.2)The electricity company are threatening ______us______.3)I wish Marie would stop________ on our conversation all the time.答案:1)cutting down 2)to cut off 3)cutting in7.callcall at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 访问某人call back 回电话call in 请来；来访call off 取消call out 大声呼喊；叫喊call/shout for help 请求帮助call up 给...打电话, 唤来call on/upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事Exercise:1)Police have been __________to help the lost boy.the way home.2)We thought we’d ___________James on3)___________ the numbers so that we can hear them at the back.4)This morning on my way to school, I was riding when I heard someone ________________.5)There’s no rush now—the game’s been____________.6)Please _______me ______up at six tomorrow morning.7)We _________ everyone to unite around the interests of our people and our motherland.答案:1)called in 2)call on 3)Call out 4) calling for help 5)called off 6)call up 7)call on8.do(do- did -done)do good/harm to 对...有好处/有坏处尽某人最大的努力do one’s bestdo sb a favour 帮某人一个忙处理；对付do with (what…do with…=how…deal with…．废除、取消、结束do away with sth = stop doing sth / abolishdo well/better in 在某方面做得好/更好do without( sb./sth.) 没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去have something/nothin g to do with…与……／有没有关系Exercise:1)If they can’t get it to us in time, we’ll just have to ________.2)He thinks it’s time we ___________ the system.3)I’d have nothing to ______ him, if I were you.4)I don’t know what they ____the problem.5)Third, playing these will have greatly affected on children’s eyes, and also _________ the c normal life.6)Would you ____________ by turning off the radio?答案： 1） do without 2）did away with/should do away with 3)do with 4)do with 5) do harm to 6)do me afavor9.feel (feel- felt- felt)feel like doing 想要做某事摸索前进feel one’s wayfeel as if/ as though 感觉好像Exercise:1)It _______ he had run a marathon.2)It was dark in the room an we had to ________ out.3)She really _______ having a talk with him about his study at school.答案：1） felt as if / though 2)feel our way 3) feels like10.get(get- got- got)get around=get about vi. 四处走动 /传播、流传get back 回来；回家；取回get close to 接近get it 理解；懂得get on 上车get off 下车；脱衣服艰难地)站起来get on one’s feet (get up vi. 起床；起身get ready for vt. 为...做准备get to vt. 到达；抵达get together vi. 相聚；碰头get rid of 除掉；去除get/be dressed in 穿着...的衣服get on/along with... 进展；与...相处get through (to sb.) 接通电话；完成（工作）；通过（考试）get away from 逃脱...逃离...get away with sth. 偷走、做（坏事）而未受到惩罚get over 克服；恢复get stuckin/by…被困住被难住get out 离开；出去get across（vi） (=come across) 被理解get sth.across (to sb.)=make it clear to sb that…把（向某人）讲清楚get/be lost 迷路get/be tired of = be bored with=be fed up with 对...感到厌烦Exercise:1)Your meaning didn’t really __________.2)News soon _______that he had resigned.3)I won’t be able to________ the office before 7.4)I think the problem can be ________without too much difficulty.5)She ____all her students _______ the exam.6)I tried callig you several times but I couldn’t _______.7)He ______ being killed in the accident last night.8)I couldn’t _________enough to see what was happening.9)She _______hearing about their trip to India.you will never __________it.10)Don’t be tempted to cheat—答案：1） get across 2)got around 3) get away from 4)got over 5)got...through 6)get through 7)got close to 8) get close 9)was tired of 10)get away with11.give (give -gave -given)give back 归还；送回give away 赠送；给与；泄露 ;give out 用完；耗尽；分发放出（烟，光，热）give off 释放；放出（烟，光，热）give up doing 放弃give in to sb 投降；让步；屈服give/make/deliver a speech 做演讲give birth to 生婴儿Exercise:1)He _______ most of his money to charity.2)It was supposed to be a surprise but the children ________ the game.3)This is not your money and you must ______it back.4)We will carry on fighting to the end. We won’t ________.5)The wood ________ a sweet smell as it burnt.6)After two hours her patience ________.1.gave away2. gave away3. give back4. give in 5 gives off 6. gave out12.go(go went gone)go abroad(vi) 出国go away (vi) 走开，离去go by (vi) 走过；经过go on(vi) 发生；进行go on holiday/vacation 去度假go out (vi) 熄灭；出去；外出go with 与...相配go for 努力获取；主张go in for 参加，参与go without 没有...也行go against 违反；违背go/walk around 四处走动go for a walk 散步go/be on a diet 在节食go over 复习；仔细检查go through 通过；经受；浏览Exercise:1)He is _________ a hard time when I met him.2)It is possible to ______ food for a few days.3)Unemployment in the country has ______ by a million.4)Once again I _______ exactly what I needed to say.5)Suddenly the candle _______.6)If you really want the job, _______it.7)As the weeks _______ , I became more and more worried.8)He ________ without say anything.9)He _________ working until he was 91.1.going through2.go without3. gone up4. went over5. went out6. go for7. went by8. went away9. went on13. have (have- had- having)让某人做某事have sb. do让某人一直做某事have sb. doing让某事被做have sth. donehave a break / rest 休息一下have a gift / talent for 对……有天赋通晓……have a good knowledge of / have a good command of …　have a better understanding of 更好地理解……别无选择只好做某事have no choice but to do sth.have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have/show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have/make an appointment with sb. 和某人有约与某人交谈have a conversation with sb.Exercise:1)We had the fire ______(burn) all the night as it was cold outside.2)The patient is going to have his temperature ______(take).3)I’ll have a worker _______ (repair) your bicycle.4)I’ll have your bicycle _______ (repair).5)I have no choice but _______ (accept) the fact.6)She has difficulty ______ (get) in contact with him.1.burning2. taken3. repair4. Repaired 5，to accept 6. getting14. help vt.帮助 vi. 有帮助，有用，好用help sb. with sth./help sb (to)do sth帮助做禁不住can’t help doing sth.can’t help but do sth.只好……=can’t but doturn to sb. for help =ask sb for help 求助于……help (sb.)out 帮助解决难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出be of great help=be very helpful 有帮助，有用Exercise:1) Do you need anyone to _______in the shop?（cry）2) On hearing the bad news, I can’t help_________.3) Can I help you ______ the washing up.4) I left my keys in the office, so I can’t help but ________ (wait).5) If possible, you should _________your teacher for______.6) I do hope that my advice will be _________________to you.1.help out;2. crying;3.with;4.wait;5.turn to, help;6.of great help/very helpful15.hold(held, held, holding) vt. 拿着；握着；容纳；拥有；占有；举行hold a meeting/party 开会/举行晚会hold the belief that 持有信念/观点hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on to 抓住;保住，守住hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold up 支撑某物；阻延某事hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住Exercise:I was ________ at work.1）Sorry I’m late—2） _________,I will just get my coat.3）The soldiers ___________ the bridge for three more days.4）She struggled to ___________ her tears.Julie shrank back against the wall and ________________.5）I _______________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed.1.held up ; 2 . Hold on; 3. held on to; 4. hold back; 5. held her breath16. keep(kept, kept, keeping) vt.保留；养活；饲养；使……处在……状态；link v. 保持keep awake/calmkeep away from 避开，别靠近keep up with 跟上keep (on)doing 持续做某事keep one’s word 遵守诺言keep/bear…in mind=learn…by heart=remember…把……记住keep up继续，保持，坚持keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾keep sb. company=accompany sb. 与某人作伴，陪伴某人keep sb informed of 随时通知某人/让某人了解…Exercise:1)I keep _______(tell) you, but you won’t listen.2)How do I know you will ______________?3)Jack is having trouble _______________ the rest of the class.4)How long can the economic boom _________?5)I’m writing to apologize for not __________________ to the bookstore.6)______________ that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.7)Please keep me ________of the latest news.答案：1.telling; 2. keep your promise; 3.keeping up with ; 4.keep up; 5.keeping you company; 6.Keep in mind; rmed17. know（knew，known, knowing） vt.知道，vi. 懂得be known as…作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所了解be known for…因……而出名It is well-known that…众所周知 (better-known, best-known)As far as I know 据我所知=As is known to us allknow about/of 了解；知道Exercise:1)I need to ___________ the job before I decide whether to apply for it.2)I wonder if he _____________ the plan.3)________________________, they are arriving on Sunday.4)Hepburn_________________her roles in classic films such as “My Fair Lady”．5)It __________________that the earth is round.答案:1.know about/of 2.know of/about 3.As far as I know 4.is known for5.is known to us all/is well-known18. leave(left, left, leaving) vi. 离开；离去；剩下 vt. 留下；使处在某种状态leave…alone 放任不管,让某人独自呆着leave…out 省去；遗漏leave…behind (be left behind) 留下；遗下leave A for B 离开A 去Bleave sth undone 留下某事不做food left=remaining food (leftover) 剩饭Exercise:1)He departed for Washington, _______ the children _______ with their mother2)I often feel _____________ in my new school.3)This word is wrongly spelt; you've ______________ a letter.4)_________ the boy ________, he can make up his own mind.5)The plane __________ ShangHai _____ BeiJing at 12.35.答案:1. Leaving...behind 2. left out 3. left out 4. Leave...alone 5. leave...for19. let(let, let, letting)let…go 释放；松手let go of sth 放手使……失望；放下let…downlet…in 放进来泄露；放掉（水、气等）；释放let…outlet alone 不干涉；听之任之；更不必说Exercise:1)The police had to ___ him____ for lack of confidence.2)The baby can’t even sit up yet, _____________ walk.3)The worst feeling is having____ our fans ______.4)He__________ a cry of disbelief.5)Windows________ light and air.答案：1.Let ...go2. let alone3. let...down4. let out5. let in20.look vi. 看 link v. 看起来look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look up 仰视，往上看，查阅，查询look up to 敬仰，仰望，尊敬look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查look into one’s eyes 看着某人的眼睛look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look on …as 把……当做；认为=think of…as/regard…as/consider…as/see/view…asExercise:1.I am really ______our vacation.2._____ the word _____in your dictionary._______Bill for his courage and determination.3. I’ve always4. Mr Garcia ______anyone who hasn’t had a collage education.5. I ‘ve ________ all papers but I still can’t find the contact.6._________ on it, I still can’t figure out what went wrong.7.Police is ________ the disappearance of two children.8.He is _________a nice apartment downtown.答案：1.looking forward to 2.Look….up 3.looked up to 4.looks down upon5.looked through6. Looking back7.looking into8.looking out for21. make(made, made, making) vt. 做；制造；使（做）;使（成为）；有条件成为由……组成/构成be made up of=consist of=be composed ofmake up 编造；组成；化妆；和好；弥补（+for）（s）下决心make up one’s mindmake a (no) difference (to sb) (没)有关系/影响make a promise 承诺make one’s way to…=head for往……走去make(full) use of…=make the most/best of…　（充分）利用（给某人）留下好印象make/leave/create a good impression (on sb.)make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献；为……捐款make sense of．．．理解，弄懂……的意思有意义；讲得通make senseExercise:1.The committee______________representatives from every state.2.The team will be anxious to ______________ a disappointing start to the season.3.Karen couldn’t ___________her _______to apply for membership or not.4.Morning or afternoon, it ________________ to me .5.She _____________ to visit them once a week.6.When the concert was over, we ____________ get out of the hall.7. You only have one ride through life so you _________________it and enjoy it8. You always want to __________________when telling others about yourself.9. Everyone should_________________________ protecting the environment.10. I try to____________________ my universe.ise 6.答案：1.is make up of 2. make up for 3. make up ……mind 4.make no difference 5. made a pro made our way to 7. make the most of 8. make a good impression 9. make a contribution to 10. make senseof22. put(put, put, putting) vt. 放put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱put aside 把…放一边，暂不考虑；把…留作后用put forward = bring up/ come up with 提出put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭；伸出；出版；生产put up with=bear/stand for/tolerate/endure 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into…　全神贯注于……put up 挂起，张贴;举起，抬起;搭起;建立;留宿put off 延期，拖延put …to an end…　结束……put…to/into use 使用……，运用……Exercise:1. ___________clothes when you take them off.2.I think I _________ some great ideas, but none of them were accepted3. You must__________ a raincoat; it's pelting down now.4.This magazine was _________every weekext week.5. I’ll have to ______________the noise till I move n6. When you_____________ one matter, you will find it's much more complicated than you've thought.7. ________"no smoking" signs in your house and work area, and even in your car.8. In that case, we'll have to __________ the sports meet till next Saturday.9. Together, we can lead our people to a historic future that can____________ claims and to conflict.10. The nation now has 142 airports, with another 100 airports expected to be built and ______________ by 2020.答案：1.Put away 2. put forward 3. put on 4. put out 5. put up with6. put your heart into7.Put up8. put off9. put an end to 10. put into use23. run(ran, run, running) (vi) 跑；行驶；流；管理；经营; (link v) 变得run after sb./sth. (vt) 追求run for… (vt) 竞选run out (vi) （某物）用完用完（某物）run out of…=use up (vt)run away (vi) 逃跑邂逅；偶遇run into…=come across (vt)exercise:1.Reagan ______________ the presidency a second time in 1980.2.I ____________ an old schoolfriend at the supermarket this morning.3.Our time is ___________________.4.We are __________________ petrol.答案1）ran for 2)ran into 3)running out 4)running out of看到；看见；看望；接见；了解；明白24. see (saw, seen, seeing) vt.see through…(vt) 看穿；识破see sb. off (vt) 送行as far as I can see 据我所知see to it that…一定注意到…；务必…exercise:1._________________ you’re ready on time!2.We all went to _______ her _________.答案1. See to it that2. s ee…off25. send（sent, sent, sending）Vt. 寄（信）；发（电报）；（派人）送；派遣；使……变得send for sb (vt) 派人去请某人…send out (vt) 发出（信息）;发送（信件）发出（光、声音、信号等）;exercise:1.Have you ________ that letter_______ yet? There’s something I want to add to it.2.Get back into bed. I’ll __________ the doctor.3.The ship is ____________ an SOS signal.答案1）sent…out 2)send for 3)sending out26. set ( set, set, setting) n./vi/vt.a set of 一套set aside 留出/放在一边set down 放下，记下set up 创立，开办，竖起set a goal 设定目标set about (doing) sth.= set out to do sth. 开始着手做…．为…树立（好）榜样set/give a (good) example to….踏上….,到达，进入set foot on/in…set off 出发，引起爆炸set out 出发，动身set sb. free 释放某人set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire 纵火，防火烧for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment.1)It’s important to2)I don’t want to a series of ledgers in a diary as most people do.3)But when he it, he came to a sudden awareness that nothing is so easy if one wants to do it better.4) . Children learn by watching and will model their behavior to the people they see most.5)He immediately to see a famous lawyer.6)Breathing it, Robert felt as if he from cage.7)As they came close to to the wood, they noticed that the king was missing a thumb.答案：1）set aside time 2)set down 3)set about doing 4)Set a good example5) set off 6) had been set free 7)set fire27. show n./vi./vt.show off 炫耀；表现自己show up 出现；出席=turn up (出现，把声音调大)1)Chinese consumers who buy luxury goods do so to or to help define their identity.2)Naomi was her engagement ring.3)After all, you never know who might for the party.4)This boy will you the way.5)The theater is empty after the .答案：1） show off 2) showing off 3)show up 4)show 5)show28. speak (spoke, spoken, speaking)称赞/非议speak well/highly/ill/badly of…　personally/generally/strictly/ frankly/honestly speaking 一般来说，严格地讲，老实地说1)As we said earlier, this is especially true in English countries.2)How do balance accuracy and fluency in English.3)He works hard in study. His teachers him.doubt noticed that, , girls like to play with dolls while boys are 4)If you have kids, you’ve noattracted by swords and trains.5)” ,this thing is not allowed,” she added.6) ,he is not so bad as you might think.7) ,I don’t quite share your viewpoint on this matter.8) ,he is fit for the work.答案：1)speaking 2)spoken 3)speak highly of 4)Generally speaking5) Strictly speaking 6)Frankly speaking 7)Honestly speaking8)Personally speaking29. stand(stood-stood-standing)代表，表示；主张stand for….stand out 突出；显著stand up 站起；起立stand by 支持；袖手旁观〔尤指在困难情况下〕继续忠于某人，支持某人Exercise:1.CPC ___________ the Communist Party of China.2. ______________, and let me take a picture of you.3. We______________ saying goodbye for a while.4. His wife________________ him during his years in prison.5. The outlines of rooftops and chimneys ___________ against the pale sky.答案：1. stands for2. Stand still3. stood around4. stood by5. stood out30.take (took-taken-taking)take…apart 把…分开take back 拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take a bath 洗澡碰运气，冒险take a chance/chancestake a risk/risks 冒险take….for example 以…为例take…into consideration 顾及，考虑到不急，慢慢行动take one’s timetake away 拿走，拿去take up 从事，开始，占据（时间、空间、地位等）take it easy 别着急，从容take in 吸收，上当take over 继承，接管take sb. seriously看重某人take advantage of 对…加以用take notes 做笔记take place vi. 发生，出现，举行为…感到自豪take pride in…= be proud of....就座，坐在自己位子take one’s seat(给…）照相take a photo (of…)take off 起飞/脱掉（衣帽/鞋）/成名/流行/畅销It take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间去做某事采取措施做某事,take steps/measures/action to do sth.take turns to do sth./in doing sth. 轮流做某事对…．负起责任take responsibility for… =be responsible for…　take the place of…= take sb.’s place取代，代替（某人的位置）（给某人）捎/留个口信take/leave a message( to sb.)Exercise:1.I’m sorry. I’ll __________what I said.2. __________! The car is coming.career started ____________ .3. Mimi became jealous when Jack’ｓ4. We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It ________ too much room.5. Tom was always______ things _______ in the garage.6. She made us ___________ all the posters7. Don’t be ________ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.8. Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly__________.答案：1.take back2.Take care3.taking off4.takes up5.taking apart6.take down7.taken in8.took over.31. tell(told, told, telling)tell A from B 区分开A 和Bto tell the truth 说老实话tell a white lie 说善意的谎言Exercise:1)It’s almost impossible to_____ the twins_______.2) __________________, I ‘m a bit unsettled tonight.3) Sometimes, when we know the truth would do harm to others or make others unhappy or hurt, we would__________________ to avoid hurting others.答案：1.tell apart2. To tell the truth3. tell a white lie32. think（thought, thought, thinking）think about…考虑think of…. 想到；想起think….out/up 想出think…over 仔细考虑think highly/well/poorly/ill/badly/little of 对评价高/低d sth?你认为……怎么样？What do you think about/of …? =How do you finExercise:1) You are quiet. What are you __________?2) It is ________ that the Prime Minister will visit this city.3) Can’t you ________ a better excuse?4) Please ________ what I’ve said.5) The fist thing they ________ was moving to America.6) Who first __________ this idea?7) His works were highly________ by the readers.8) He is __________ to have gone to America.答案:1) thinking about 2)thought 3)think up 4)think over 5)thought of 6)think of 7)thought of 8)thought33. turnturn against 转而反对，背叛turn down 关小/调低（音量、热度等），拒绝turn on 打开（灯、气、水、电器等）变成turn into(=change/transform…into)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn up 把音量开大，卷起，出现turn over 把…．翻过来，翻动，细想turn around/round 转身，转过来turn off 关掉（灯、气、水、电器等）turn in 上缴，归还turn out to be 被证明是，结果是turn away 把脸转过去；不让某人进入（加入）；拒绝Exercise:1) He tried to join the army, but was __________ flat because of his poor health.2) Let’s __________ the TV. I’d read some books.3) I didn’t need my umbrella, as it __________.4) If the weather __________ (to be) bad, we have to change our plan.5) __________ the gas and light the oven.6) We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to __________.7) He __________ his old friend.8) Tom was the person he often __________ for help.9) You must __________ the tools before leaving here.10) __________ and let me look at your back.11）She __________and began to cry.答案:1)turned down 2)turn off 3)turned out 4)turns out 5)Turn on 6)turn up 7)turned against 8)turned to 9)turn in 10)Turn around/ Turn round 11) turned away34. workwork on 从事；对…起作用work hard at 致力于work out 制定出；算出；弄懂；(vi) 锻炼；进展Exercise:1) Can you __________ what these codes mean?2) The general __________ a new plan to attack.3) We __________ on the playground every morning right after getting up.4) Did the cleaning fluid __________ in that stain?5) He has spent the last two years __________ a book about childcare.6) Financially, things have __________well for us.7) He ________with weights twice a week.答案: 1)work out 2)worked out 3)work out 4)work on 5)working on 6) worked out 7) works out。