第三部分 写作增分法
专题二 精彩句子 最增分
第5讲 “虚实”结合，委婉动人——虚拟语气在写作中的应用
见学生用书P259
委婉动听的虚拟语气句型在写作中属于高级句式，它的合理运用能给文 章增色添彩
写作中常可利用的虚拟语气句式： 1．if 型虚拟语气，“如果……，就……”；if only 型虚拟语气，“要 是……就好了；但愿……”；as if/though 型虚拟语气，“好像”。 If only I could go back and reset my goals! 要是我能回到过去，重新设定目标该多好啊！ Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if they had just happened. 童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。
to doing it well
(你应专心做好它)．
2．wish 型虚拟语气，“希望”；would rather sb. did/had done ...“宁愿”。 I wish there wouldn't be too many students in a class. 我希望一个班不会有太多的学生。 3．It's time sb. did/should do ...“某人该做……”和 should 型虚拟语气， 常用来表建议等。 It's high time that we should take measures to prevent air pollution. 是我们该采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。 4．without/but for 含蓄虚拟语气，“ 没有……/要不是……”。 Without his praise, I couldn't have gone so far in my English study. 要不是他的表扬，我的英语不会取得这么大的进步。
1.如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。
If I were you , I would take a walk in the evening with my friends.
2．为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你和中国人进行练习。
To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest that you (should) practice with
5．要是我昨天听了你的建议就好了。
If only I had taken your advice
yesteLeabharlann day.to study hard.
利用所学虚拟语气写作句型，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 I feel honored to be invited here to deliver a speech. My topic today is “If I Were a Dustman”． Perhaps you are surprised at my choice, but I do think being a dustman is a great choice. I wish (1) I could become a dustman (我能成为一名环卫工人) because (2) I wish I could make our city a more beautiful place to live in (我希 望我能把我们的城市变成一个更美的居住的地方).
If I were a dustman, (3) I would make our city cleaner (我会让我们的城
市更干净) with no rubbish lying on the street. I would tell others without us
dustmen our city (4)
would be difficult to live in
(很难居住).
(5) I would rather you were in favor of my idea (我宁愿你们支持我的主意)．
My suggestion is that, whatever you do, (6) you should devote yourself
Chinese people
.
3．没有你的帮助，我不可能在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
Without your help , I couldn't have won first prize in the
speech competition.
4．是我们该下定决心努力学习的时候了。
It's high time that we made/should make up our minds