单词budget-plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed |（为...）作出安排-plan the spending of money carefully |制定预算-[C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. |预算charge-ask sb. for an amount of money for a service |向...收费，要价acute-quick to notice sth. |敏感的；敏锐的-very serious or severe |严重的hourglass-[C]（计时用的）沙漏restless-unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient |烦躁的；不安静的restlessly-in a restless manner; impatiently |烦躁地；不安静地elbow-push sb. with the elbows |用肘推（或撞）人-[C] the joint where the arm bends |肘abrupt-(of behavior) rough; offensive |粗鲁的，无礼的-sudden and unexpected |突然的，意外的opening-beginning; starting |开始的-[C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time, esp. one that involves a ceremony |开业典礼；落成典礼-[C] a position that isavailable in a business or firm|空缺职位ritual-done regularly and in the sameway |例行的；惯常的-[C, U] sth. done regularly andin the same way |惯例interaction-[C, U] communication |交流-[C, U] a process by which twoor more things affect eachother |相互作用；相互影响convention-[C, U] general, usu. unspokenagreement about how peopleshould act or behave in certainsituations |习俗；惯例-[C] a meeting of members of aprofession, political party,etc. |会议；大会leisure-[U] time free from work orother duties; spare time |空闲，闲暇-[U] ease |悠闲，安逸leisurely-without hurrying |从容的；不匆忙的assess-judge or decide the amount,value, quality, or importanceof sb. or sth. |评价，评估surroundings-(pl.) all the objects,conditions, etc. that arearound and may affect sb. orsth.; environment |周围的事物；环境probe-try to find out the truth aboutsth. |调查；探究-[C] |探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）social-relating to society andpeople's lives in general |社会的-relating to meeting people andspending time with them |社交的socially-与社会 (或社交) 相关地tick-(of a clock or watch) make ashort repeated sound |（钟、表等）滴答响-[sing.] the short repeatedsound that a clock or watchmakes |（钟、表的）滴答声consequently-as a result |因此，所以device-[C] a machine or tool for aspecial purpose |器械，装置-[C] a way of doing sth. |方法，手段fax-[C] |传真；传真机email-[C, U] |(also e-mail)电子邮件given-taking sth. into account;considering |如果考虑到gathering-[C] a meeting |集会，聚会impersonality-[U] the quality of not showingor including personal feelings|不牵涉个人感情；无人情味electronic-using devices such as radios,televisions, computers, etc. |使用电子设备的- produced or operated by a flowof electrons |电子的significance-[sing., U] the importance ofan event, action, etc. |重要性；重要意义conduct-carry out |进行；实施-act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. |传导（电或热）-[U] the way sb. behaves |行为，举止increasingly-more and more |日益；愈加conference-[C] a formal meeting |（正式）会议teleconference-[C] |（通过电话、电视等手段召开的）远程会议obtain-get sth. that one wants |获得，得到superb-extremely good |极好的whereas-in contrast; while |然而；但是postal-relating to post; sent by post |邮政的；邮寄的efficient-working well and without wasting time, money, or energy |效率高的impolite-not polite |无礼的，失礼的elapse-(of time) pass |（时间）过去，逝去skillful-(BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well |熟练的；有技巧的skillfulness-[U] ( BrE skilfulness) |熟练；技巧competent-having the necessary ability,skill, knowledge, etc. |有能力的；能干的；胜任的fulfill-(BrE fulfil) |-do what one must do |履行；执行-achieve sth. one wanted to do|实现；完成capital-[sing., U] money used toproduce more wealth or forstarting a business |资本；资金pat-touch sb. or sth. lightly andrepeatedly with a flat hand |轻拍-[C] a friendly act of touchingsb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍presence-[U] the fact or state of beingpresent |在场；出席promising-showing signs of beingsuccessful in the future |有前途的；有希望的amateur-doing sth. just for pleasure;not professional |业余的-[C] sb. who does sth. just forpleasure |业余爱好者skier-[C] a person who skis |滑雪者session-[C] a period of time used fora particular purpose |（从事某项活动的）一段时间-[C] a formal meeting |会议amusing-able to make people laugh orsmile; interesting |有趣的lower-reduce sth. in amount, price,degree, strength, etc. |减少；降低-move sb. or sth. down from ahigher position |降下anniversary-[C] a date on which sth.special or important happenedin a previous year |周年纪念日woolen-(BrE woollen) made of wool |羊毛的romantic-relating to feelings of loveor a loving relationship |浪漫的gratitude-[U] the feeling of beinggrateful |感激；谢意perceptivity-[U] the ability of being quickto notice and understand |知觉；理解力ski-slide over snow on skis, as asport or a way of traveling |滑雪massive-large in size, quantity,degree, etc. |大的；严重的fatigue-make sb. tired |使疲劳-[U] great tiredness |疲乏，疲劳clearing-[C] a small area where thereare no trees, esp. in a forest|（林中）空地approximately-about; nearly |大约，大概breeze-[C] a light wind |微风，和风powder-[C, U] a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains |粉末；粉状物fuss-(about, over) complain over small matters |（因小事）抱怨；小题大做-[sing., U] a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. |小题大做；大惊小怪indifferent-(to) not interested in; not caring |漠不关心的；冷漠的rebel-(against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation |造反；反叛；反抗-[C] a person who rebels |造反者，反叛者，反抗者rebellious-opposing people in authority or rules of behavior |反叛的；反抗的bachelor-[C] an unmarried man |未婚男子-[C] a first university degree |学士（学位）low-budget-not spending much money |预算低的；花费不多的shift-change position or direction; move from one place to another |转移；移动；变换makeshift-used at the time because there is nothing better |权宜的；暂时的stack-put things so that they stand one on top of another |堆放sticky -made of or containing materialwhich can stick to sth. else |黏的；黏性的mate-[C] a fellow workman or friend|伙伴，同伴teammate-[C] a fellow person in a team|队友assert-state or declare sth. firmly |断言；声称napkin-[C] |餐巾（纸）swear-(swore, sworn)-(at) curse |咒骂-make a promise to do sth. |发誓damn-该死的；讨厌的unfair-not right or just |不公平的；不公正的outburst-[C] a sudden expression of astrong emotion, esp. anger |爆发passion-[C, U] a strong feeling aboutsth. or a strong liking for sth.|激情；热情persist-continue to do sth. in spite ofopposition or warning |坚持-continue to exist or happen |继续存在或发生frown-make an angry, unhappy, orconfused expression, movingthe eyebrows together |皱眉billion-(AmE) |十亿rank-have a particular position ina list of people or things |位于...等级（或地位）-decide the position of sb. orsth. based on importance orquality |排列-[C, U] the position or levelthat sb. holds in anorganization；one's socialposition |职位；社会地位ranking-[C] a position on a scale thatshows how good sb. or sth. iswhen compared with others |排名；级别indissoluble-impossible to destroy |坚不可摧的bond-[C] sth. that unites two ormore people, such as love, ashared interest, etc. |联系；纽带tropical-relating to the tropics |热带的character-[C] qualities that make sb. aparticular type of person |性格，个性-[C] qualities that make sth.what it is and different fromothers |特点，特征compromise-[C, U] an agreement that isachieved after everyoneinvolved accepts less than whatthey wanted at first |妥协；折中-reach an agreement by making acompromise |妥协；折中involved-taking part in an activity orevent; connected with sth. |参与的；有关的subtle-not easy to notice or understand |微妙的，细微的hatred-|[U] a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. |痛恨，憎恨illusion-[C] a false idea, belief or impression |幻觉；错觉married-having a husband or wife |已婚的mutual-felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other |相互的-shared by two or more people |共同的；共有的compatible-(of people) able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions or interests |合得来的；情投意合的-(of equipment) able to be used together |兼容的；配套的incompatible-not compatible |合不来的；不兼容的overlook-not notice sth. |没注意到；忽略-have a view of a place from above |俯视；眺望expectation-[C, U] the belief that sth. will happen |期待；预料painful-causing pain |痛苦的divorce-[C, U] the legal ending of a marriage |离婚-end a marriage lawfully |离婚bud-produce buds |发芽，萌芽-[C] a part of a plant that willopen to form a leaf or flower |芽；花蕾budding-just beginning |刚开始的resistance-[sing., U] refusal to acceptsth. |抵制；反对-[sing., U] the use of force toact against sb. or sth. |抵抗；对抗supportive-helpful or encouraging |支持的；支援的grand-(used in compounds) |表示“（亲戚关系）隔一代的”-splendid in appearance orstyle; impressive |壮丽的；宏伟的grandchild-[C] a child of one's son ordaughter|（外）孙；（外）孙女congratulation-(~s) an expression used whenone wants to congratulate sb. |祝贺；道喜counsel-give sb. advice |劝告；忠告date-have a romantic relationshipwith sb. |与...约会subsequent-happening after sth. else |后来的；随后的subsequently-after an event in the past |后来；接着harbor-(BrE harbour)-keep sth. in one's mind for along time |心怀；怀有-[C] a place of shelter forships |港，港口reservation-[C, U] a feeling of doubt aboutwhether sth. is good or right |存疑；保留-[C] an order of a room, seat,etc. in advance |预订prejudice-[C] an opinion or dislike of sb.or sth. that is not based onreason |偏见；成见charm-attract sb. |迷人；使陶醉-[U] the quality of pleasing orattracting people |魅力；吸引力charming-very pleasing or attractive |迷人的；有魅力的son-in-law-[C] husband of one's daughter|女婿caring-kind and helpful toward otherpeople |体贴的indication-[C, U] a sign that shows sth.|迹象confirm-prove that sth. is true |证实；证明；确定-make a plan, meeting, etc.certain, esp. by telephone orwriting |确认citizenship-[U] the state of being acitizen; the rights of acitizen |公民身份；公民权利suspect-think that sth. is probablytrue |怀疑-[C] sb. who is thought to beguilty of a crime |嫌疑犯harsh-cruel |严厉的；苛刻的-unpleasantly loud and rough |刺耳的hesitate-be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling |犹豫；踌躇；迟疑cancel-say that sth. already planned will not happen |取消proceed-go to a further or the next stage; go on |继续进行quote-repeat the words that sb. else has said or written |引用；引述-[C] words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. |引语，引文hardship-[C, U] the condition that life is very difficult |艰难；困苦racist-[C] sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore, treats them unfairly |种族主义者realistic-based on facts; practical |实际的；现实的devotion-[U] great love or loyalty |挚爱；热爱；忠诚idealistic-believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to come true |理想主义的；理想化的resolve-solve a problem or difficulty |解决；解除-make a definite decision to do sth. |决定；决心digital -giving information in the formof numbers |数字的；数字显示的eyesight-[U] the ability to see |视力volunteer-offer to do sth. without beingpaid |自愿（做某事）-[C] sb. who offers to do sth.without being paid |志愿者identical-exactly the same |完全一样的，完全相同的departure-[C, U] an act of leaving aplace |离开，出发destination-[C] a place to which sb. isgoing or sth. is being sent |目的地；终点overseas-in or to a country across thesea; abroad |在海外；在国外-coming from or happeningabroad |海外的；外国的aboard-in or on a ship, train, plane,etc. |在船（车，飞机等）上；上船（车，飞机等）cargo-[C, U] goods carried by a ship,plane, or vehicle |（船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物territory-[C, U] an area of landcontrolled by a particularcountry, city, army, etc. |领土；领地deck-[C] a floor built across a shipover all or part of its length|甲板decrease-[C, U] the process of becomingless |减少-become less or reduce sth. |（使）减少；（使）降低nourish-give a person or other livingthings the food they need tolive, grow, and stay healthy |滋养；给...营养decline-refuse a request or offer, usu.politely |拒绝；谢绝-decrease in amount, quality,or importance |减少，降低，下降-[sing., U] a reduction in theamount or quality of sth. |减少，下降objection-[C, U] a statement that showsone disagrees with sth. |反对；异议forbid-(forbade, forbidden)-not allow |禁止connection-[C] the state of beingconnected |联系；关系spectacular-very impressive |壮观的；引人入胜的fancy-having a lot of decoration orbright colors |多装饰的；花哨的；别致的-[sing.] a feeling of liking sb.or sth. |喜爱；迷恋fossil-[C] |化石patch-[C] a small area of sth. thatis different from the areaaround it |小块vanish-disappear or go suddenly outof sight |消失fog-[C, U] cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through |雾compress-force sth. into less space |压缩；压紧cement-[U] |水泥longing-[sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth. |渴望warmth-[U] a feeling of being warm |温暖resist-prevent oneself from doing sth. |忍住；抗拒highway-[C] a broad main road that joins one town to another |公路weep-cry |哭泣calculator-[C] a small device for calculating |计算器geometry-[U] |几何(学)package-[C] a box of sth. |一盒-[C] a set of things that have been put up together in paper or in a box |包裹-make sth. into or put sth. in a package |包装；打包；捆扎filter-pass sth. through a device to remove unwanted elements |过滤-[C] |过滤器grateful-thankful |感激的，感谢的harden -(cause sb. to) become stronger,severe, or lacking in humanfeelings |（使）变得坚强；（使）变得冷漠-(cause sth. to) become hard,strong, etc. |（使）变硬；（使）硬化brand-[C] a type of product made bya particular company |品牌；商标manufacturer-[C] a person or company thatproduces goods |制造者，制造商cane-[C] a long stick used esp. byold, ill, or blind people tohelp them walk |手杖hook-attract sb. and keep theirinterest or loyalty |吸引，迷住-[C] a device used for catchingor holding things |钩子；钩状物noticeable-easy to notice |显而易见的；明显的unnoticeable-not easy to notice |不引人注意的；不明显的wheeze-[C] |喘息声；喘气声pneumonia-|[U] |肺炎reunion-[C] a gathering of people whohave not met for a long time |团聚；重聚slim-(of people) thin |苗条的；纤细的-(of hope, chance, etc.) verysmall |微小的；渺茫的advertisement-[C] a picture, set of words, ora short film, which is intendedto persuade people to buy sth.|广告worldly-having a lot of experience andknowledge about people and life|世故的drag-smoke |抽烟-pull sb. or sth. along witheffort and difficulty |拖；用力拉starve-not give or not be given sth.that is needed |（使）缺乏；（使）得不到-suffer or die because there isnot enough food, or make sb.else do this |（使）挨饿；（使）饿死weaken-make or become weak or weaker|（使）变弱poisonous-causing death or illness iftaken into the body |有毒的swallow-make food or drink go down thethroat |吞；咽-believe sth. too easily |轻信；轻易接受bunch-[C] a number of things growing,tied, or grouped together |串；束；把-[C] a group of people |群；伙insect-[C] |昆虫insecticide-[U] a chemical substance usedfor killing insects |杀虫剂，杀虫药pregnant-having a baby or babies developing in the body |怀孕的，妊娠的poison-give poisonous things to sb. to harm or kill them |使中毒-[C, U] a poisonous substance |毒物；毒药quotation-[C] a sentence or phrase quoted from another person |引语batter-hit sb. or sth. hard again and again |击打；猛击battered-being treated violently by a family member |受虐待的shelter-[C] a place where people are protected from danger or bad weather |庇护所；避难所-protect sb. or sth. from danger or bad weather |庇护；保护zone-[C] an area marked off with a particular purpose |地区；地带literally-used for showing that what one is saying is really true |确实地；真正地翻译1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提了留下来吃饭了。