高中英语词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. )活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。

做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.) to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.) 面貌42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.)46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.)57. attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) --- attentively (adv.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)--- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室--- bathe (v.) --- bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)72. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from / be beneficial to74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n.植物学----botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息---breathe v.呼吸, 发出---breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告---cautious adj.第二组：1、celebration n.庆祝, 庆典----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬2、certain adj.确定的, 某一个---certainly adv. ---certainty n. ---uncertainty n.无常, 不确定3、challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战---challenging adj.具有挑战性的4、change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革---changeable adj.可改变的5、character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征6、chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学7、choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)8、cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服9、collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体10、comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的11、communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.12、compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者13、conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论14、confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地15、conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥16、crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about, like crazy17、create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力---creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)18、crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal n.罪犯19、cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads20、crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.21、cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍22、culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock)-----multi-culture 多元文化23、cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit24、curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的--curiosity（about/to do sth）n.好奇心；求知欲a)satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇25、cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的26、damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to the earth27、danger n. --- dangerous adj. --- endanger vt. 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物28、be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中29、dead. adj. 死的--- the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries --- deadly adj.致命的30、die v. 死亡--- dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for/to do sth31、decide n.决定--- decisive adj. 决定性的--- decision n. make a decision32、declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. --- declare war on Japan33、decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. --- be decorated with34、decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .35、decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%36、defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense --- in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护37、deliberate adj. --- deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose38、delight n 快乐；乐事--- delighted adj. --- be delighted with/by/at sb/sth --- take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是39、deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech --- delivery n.40、depend vi. --- dependent adj. 依赖的--- independent adj.独立的--- independence n.独立41、depend on sb --- be dependent on sb --- be independent from/of sb42、deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- --- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深43、far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.44、describe vt.描述，描写--- description n. give a description of sth45、design vt.设计n.图案，图样--- designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是46、desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n.绝望47、destroy vt.破坏，毁坏--- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物--- destruction n. cause destruction to sth48、determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做--- determination n. 决心49、develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）--- development --- with the development ofa)--- developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product50、devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sthi.--- devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意51、differ vi. --- differ from sth in … --- different adj. --- difference n.a)---tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为52、difficult adj. --- difficulty n.困难--- with/without difficulty --- have difficulty (in) doing sth53、direct adj.直接的---（反）indirect speech ----direct v.指挥，指导，导演a)director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of54、disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.a)---The traffic accident disabled him.55、disappear vi. 消失（反）--- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance56、disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with57、disappoint vt.使……失望--- disappointment n. --- to one’s disappointmenta)make sb disappointed --- be disappointed with/at58、discover vt.发现--- discovery n. make a discovery59、discrimination n.歧视--- discriminate vt.歧视discriminate A from B , discriminate against women 歧视妇女60、discuss vt --- discussion n.讨论61、distance n.距离--- distant adj.远的，遥远的i.keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方62、distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B --- distinction n 差别；名声63、distribute v.分布，分配--- distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb64、disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t dis turb the papers on my desk. disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的--- disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.65、donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb --- donation n. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款66、educate v.教育--- educator教育者--- education receive a good education67、effect n.效果，作用--- effective adj.有效果的--- affect v. 影响have an effect on come into effect68、elect v.选举--- election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.69、electricity n.电---electric adj.电的electric wir电线--- electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering --- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment70、embarrass v.使……尴尬--- embarrassed adj. be embarrassed abouta)---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.71、employ v雇佣--- employer /employee /employment /unemployment72、encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth --- encouragement n. 鼓励/courage 勇气a)--- discourage 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事73、energy n.精力，能量--- energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy =be energetic74、enjoy vt. 喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing --- enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. ---enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments (乐事，令人愉快的事情)with their parents.75、entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；--- entertainment n. 娱乐活动--- entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的76、environment n.环境--- environmental adj. --- environmentalist n.环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护77、equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to ---equality n. ---equally adv.第三组：1、equip vt.提供设备；装备be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern--- equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment2、escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape 九死一生3、Europe n.欧洲--- European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人4、evident adj.明显的--- evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.5、exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试----examiner n.主考者-----examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.6、excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德7、exhibit n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.exhibit vt. 展览8、exist vi存在--- existence n.生存，存在come into existence开始存在--- existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律9、expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.--- expectation n.期望，预期live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望。