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Hale Waihona Puke 一， 信用证必须获得外汇当局批准后才生效。 有时候我们收到的信用证规定：该信用证必须获得外汇主管当局的核准才能生效。 如：This credit will be operative solely when we get the authority permission that we have already requested. 或者This credit shall become operative only receipt by us the authorization to that effect of XXX Exchange Institution.
三，信用证规定的某些单据必须由进口商或者代理人签署才能办理押汇的 （大家经常碰到的） 有时信用证规定，某些单据必须由进口商等出具或签字，我们出口商才能办 理信用证下的押汇。如，Inspection Certificate to be issued by XXX Trading Co.,或Commercial invoice to be countersigned by the buyer.
二， 受益人必须等到开证银行或者申请人另外通知后才能使该证。 有些信用证中附加了限制条件，如：This credit will be operative only after receipt of further instruction 或Shipping date to be instructed by the buyer from the opening bank through the advising bank或This credit is subject to shipping sample to be accepted by XXX Trading Co. ,and verified by cable from the opening bank to be advised through the advising bank.
四，信用证下的付款时间不确定 有的信用证虽然承诺向出口商付款，但是到底什么时候付款，他又不说。如， Payment by us will be subject to receipt of sterling cover from our XXX (place) office或Payment under this credit will be made by us only after arrival of goods in XXX(Place) and availability of Foreign Currency cover from Center Bank of XX.
信用证的软条款
常见软条款有以下几种类型
①暂不生效信用证,待进口许可证签发后通知生效或待货样经开 证人确认后再通知信用证生效; ②船公司、船名、目的港、起运港或验货人、装船日期须待开 证人通知或征得开证人同意,开证行将以修改书的形式另行通知: ③货到目的港后通过进口商检验后才履行付款责任; ④指定受益人必须提交国外检验机构出具的检验证书或由申请 人指定代表出具的证书等等,此类欺诈常发生于CFR/CIF合同。