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初中英语语法知识—动词的图文答案

一、选择题1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited6.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have7.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything8.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 9.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet10.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 11.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry13.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 16.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come17.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 18.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were19.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 20.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be21.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going22.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be23.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 24.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do25.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我感觉生病了。

我该做什么?——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

考查祈使句。

根据句意可知第二句为祈使句,动词原形开头。

stop doing sth停止做某事;have breakfast 吃早饭。

此处stop和have是并列的动词,用连词and连接。

故选B。

2.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。

他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。

故选A。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。

你可以尝一尝。

选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。

题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。

所以答案选 C。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。

hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。

此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。

wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。

make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。

6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆有篮球吗?考查一般疑问句。

根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是“有”,英语中用have表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does,而句子主语是Jim,是第三人称,所以这里应该选择does,疑问句直接把does提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选A。

当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在时的助动词是do/ does,不管用do还是does,句中原本的动词都要用原形。

比如本题中主语是Jim,所以要加助动词does,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形have。

7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——听!我听见有人在呼救。

——有什么不对劲吗?考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。

听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth;根据句中Listen!听的提示,说明听到的动作正在进行,所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构,故排除B、D项;当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时,形容词必须后置,故排除C项,故选A。

8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他听什么音乐?考查助动词do及动词短语。

listen听,不能加宾语;listen to…听……,后加听的对象;此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”,排除AC;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does,排除D。

根据题意,故选B。

9.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们今天下午去图书馆。

——抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。

go去;meet见。

let是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一空用go to;want to do sth.想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。

故选A。

【点睛】常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。

10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:图书馆平日里从早上8点开到下午3点是开着的。

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