四单元知识点
1.频率副词:一般用来表示动作发生的次数、频率。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:
always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)
共同点:放于主语后面,动词前面。
例:I usually do homework .
I often read books .
I sometimes watch TV.
sometimes位置灵活,句首、句中和句末都可以。
例:Sometimes I go to the cinema .
I sometimes go to the cinema .
I go to the cinema sometimes .
2.第三人称单数:
首先,要清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。
第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。
第二人称是“你”和“你们”。
第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”,复数则是“他们”、“她们”和“它们”。
※第三人称单数有:
人称代词he, she, it, 单个人名(Danny, Li
Ming, Tom, My mum …)、单数可数名词(the
car )。
※在一般现在时的句子中,当句子的主语为第
三人称单数时,句子中的动词要相应地采用单
数形式,即第三人称单数形式,也称“三单”
或“单三”。
※动词第三人称单数的变化规则:
1. 大部分的动词,构成第三人称单数时,直接加-s。
如:read-reads, play-plays, listen- listens, take-takes, climb-climbs, clean-cleans , write-writes , cook-cooks 。
2.当动词词尾是-s,x,ch,sh时,构成第三人称单数时,加-es。
如:watch-watches, wash-washes 。
3.动词词尾是-o的话,需要在词尾加-es构成第三人称单数。
如:do-does, go-goes。
4.特殊情况,have的第三人称单数为has。
※句子练习:
要点:1.句子的主语是第三人称而且还是单数。
2.还经常和频率副词连用。
1.He often reads books .
2.She often writes emails .
3.Guo Yang often plays the piano .
4.Jenny often takes pictures at the weekend.
5.It goes fast .
6.Sometimes my dad cooks the meal .
7.Li Ming often cleans the window at Saturday.
3. 陈述句变一般疑问句变化规则:
①句中有“is, are或can”的句子,把“is, are或can”提到句首。
例如:陈述句:He is from Australia .变成一般疑问句:Is he from Australia ?
陈述句:Jenny can wash clothes . 变成一般疑问句:Can Jenny wash clothes ?
陈述句:We are going to help Grandpa Li . 变成一般疑问句:Are you going to help Grandpa Li?
②句中没有“am, is, are或can”的句子,如果主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数的句子,句首加“Do”, “I,We”变成“you”,句号变问号,其余单词不变。
例如:陈述句:I can clean the floor . 变成一般疑问句:Can you clean the floor ?
陈述句:I often climb the hill at the weekend . 变成一般疑问句:Do you often climb the hill at the weekend ?
陈述句:I live in Beijing . 变成一般疑问句:Do you live in Beijing ?
③句中没有“am, is, are”的句子,如果主语是第三人称单数时,句首加“Does”, 动词三单形式还原成动词原形,句号变问号,其它单词不变。
(提醒:在句首加does,第三人称已经通过does体现出人称的变化了,所以动词要用动词原形,不能再用动词的三单形式了。
)
例如:陈述句:Peter often plays the violin at the weekend .
变成一般疑问句:Does Peter often play the violin at the weekend ?
陈述句:He often does housework .
变成一般疑问句:Does he often do housework ?
注意:变为疑问句的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写。
4.询问周末做什么的特殊疑问句:用特殊疑问词what引导。
句式基本结构:What+助动词(do或does)+主语+频率副词+do+其他?
①询问第二人称的周末活动:
What do you often do at the weekend ? I often take pictures .
②询问第三人称单数的周末活动:
What does your mother do at the weekend ? She often goes shopping.
What does Peter do at the weekend ? He often listens to music .Sometimes he plays the
piano.
What does Danny usually do ? He usually plays football .
※难点单词和句子:
1.Have a nice weekend ! 周末愉快!
2.在周末:at the weekend
3.sometimes 的书写没有空格,不能写成some times
4.Let’s have a picnic on Saturday.让我们周六去野餐。
let’s完整形式let us
5.需要注意的几个动词短语三单形式:goes fishing ,goes shopping ,goes to the cinema , goes to the museum, does homework ,does housework ,washes clothes ,washes the dishes ,watches TV.
6.句子:Sometimes I go to the park .和I sometimes go to the park .意思一样,都是我有时去公园。
※易错读音:
1.write
2.well
3.very
4.climb
5.here
※易错词组:
1. play +the +乐器:play the violin play the piano play the drums
2.play +球类:play football play basketball play ping-pong
3.区分读音和意思:(watch TV wash clothes)(do housework do homework)
4.区分介词的使用:at the weekend on Saturday on Sunday
※四单元动词:
go, do, help, have, visit, take, listen, read, play , watch, wash , write ,
※四单元主题作文:
My Family’s Weekends
We have nice weekends .My father often does housework at the weekend .Sometimes he goes fishing .My mother often washes clothes .Sometimes she goes shopping. I often read books .Sometimes I go to the library .I like reading very much .I like my weekends .。