易误辨析:
it one / that
the house that the Parkers bought
1.The Parkers bought a new house but ___ B will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 2. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t a house A we like yet. found ___ A. one B. ones C. it D. them 3. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ___ C in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those the air
形式宾语
C in the autumn when the weather is clear I like ___ and bright.(04全国) A. this B. that C. it D. one 点拨:这是it作形式宾语的一种特殊用法.少数动词(如like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, appreciate等)或包含介词的 动词短语(如see to, depend on等)后接宾语从句,必须先由 it担任形式宾语,再接从句. Sentence patterns: 1.I like (enjoy, hate…) it when
形式主语 高考真题
1.
It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help. 2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” 3. It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
The 基本用法 Usage 形式主语 of 形式宾语 “it” 强调句型
常见用法 特殊用法 四个句型
三个句型
三个考点
三个替代词 三个it 后接时间段的句型 it is the first time that It is ……when
易误辨析
It’s 10:08 It weighs only 3 kilos
It’s lovely It’s a large sum of money
指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. So you are going to be married this time？ When is it？ 指环境: It was very quiet in the café. 指距离： It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre. 不知性别的人：
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that In hewhich didn’tplay go is it that…? C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 强调句型和 I don’t know in which play it is that…
said/known/believed/thought that-clause 3.It is / was p.p. suggested ( ordered /insisted/commanded （虚拟语气） 4. It happens (seems， appears) that... It takes /took/will take + …… to do
形式宾语
Sentence patterns:
… … find possible 1. S+ think + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth. /that feel important … …
…
a rule 2. S+ V + it + one’s duty + ( for sb. ) to do sth. /that an honour … 3. S + V + it + no good + doing sth. no use/useless/a waste of time
it it hard Suddenly ___began to rain. He found __ to walk there. Then he took a bus home. Unfortunately ___ it went wrong. When he got home, he was wet through. Thus ___ it was a day that he would never forget.
被强调的部 分是not until 引导的时间 Is the it …that…? It was ___ back home after experiment. 状语
It is …that…
强调句型
?
各种从句 In which play is ___ your brother appears?
A. that where B. this when C. it that
It was a sunny day. Peter decided to go ____ it was two for a walk to the park, though _____ miles away. ___ It was so comfortable to walk on the street.
1. (2007,浙江) It __ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __ I found we had a lot in common. A. was; when B. was that; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 正确答案：D。易判断这是考查not until的强调形式。 2. (2008，重庆) It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 正确答案：A。 3. (2007,山东)–Where did you get to know her? –It was on the farm _we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 正确答案：D。答句完整形式应为：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.
形式主语 …
possible/clear/obvious/certain 1.It is / was + necessary/important/natural + ( for sb. ) to do sth. / clause
one’s duty/a pity/ a shame/an honour 2.It +is /was + n. one’s hope + that /( for sb. ) to do sth.
Who is it? ---It’s me. Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 指某件事： It doesn’t matter. /It is a shame, isn’t it?
基本用法:
it可用来指代前文提到的人,物或事情,也可以用来 指时间,金钱,距离,天气等自然现象
易误辨析:
1.It is +时间段+since(过去时)...
2.It + will be +时间段 +before(一般现在时)…
3.It + was + 时间段 + before(过去时)… Translate the following: 1.过了很久他才回来. It was long before he came back. 2. 我们很久后才会见面的. It will be long before we meet again. 3. 我离开这所学校已经很久了.
?
高考热点
? D. it where
It was in the lab ___ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ___ they did the experiment. A. where; that B. which ; where C. that ; where D. which; that
易误辨析:
1.It’s years ___(since, since before, after, that) I painted this beautiful picture. It is +时间段+since(过去时)... 2.It will be years ___(since, before before, after, that) I paint this beautiful picture. It + will be +时间段 +before(一般现在时)… 3.It was years ___(since, before before, after,that) I painted this beautiful picture. It + was + 时间段 + before(过去时)… that I have 4.It’s for years ___(since, before, after, that) painted this beautiful picture.