He is one of the students who were late this morning. He is the only one of the students who was late this morning. ★ all, most, none, some等作主语时，其谓语 动词的形式要根据它们所代替的内容来定。 如：
Maths is one of the most important courses in the senior school. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้he Times is Britain’s oldest national daily.
★ 表示成双成对的名词作主语，谓语动词通 常用复数形式，这类名词有：trouser, shoe, chopstick, sunglass等。但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数 。如：
The team is the best in the league.
★单复数同形的名词作主语，应根据其意义 来决定谓语形式，常见的这类名词有：deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, means, works （工厂）等。如：
There are ten sheep on the farm, but there are only four goats. ★表示单数概念的复形名词，如：学科（ maths，physics等）、机构、书名、剧名等 作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。如：
Many a playwright is satisfied with the play.
More than one person has been concerned in
this.
2. 代词作主语 ★由代词each, every one, no one, either, neither, another以及合成代词something,
复习重点 1. 主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致、 意义一致、就近一致。 2. 分数、百分数、不定式、动词-ing形式作主 语时的主谓一致。
基础知识 一、主谓一致的原则 主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持 一致。一般遵循下列原则：
1. 语法一致原则：主语和谓语在人称和数上 一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用 单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采 用复数形式。 2. 意义一致原则：谓语的单复数取决于主语 的意义。有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上 却是复数，那么谓语根据意义也用复数形式 ；有时主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单 数，那么谓语根据意义应用单数形式。 3. 就近一致原则：谓语动词的形式与邻近的 主语在人称和数上一致。
★当主语后跟有说明主语的修饰语，如用
with, as well as, along with, rather than, together with, including, in addition to与修饰 语连接时，谓语动词的人称和数与主语保持 一致。如：
The missing things, as well as the bag, have been found and returned to the owner. ★ 由or, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...等连接的名词或代词作主语 时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语相一致。如：
Most of his spare time was spent in reading. All of my classmates work hard.
3. 由连接词连接的名词或代词作主语 ★用and或both ... and ... 连接并列主语，如果 意义为复数，谓语动词通常用复数。但由and 连接的并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一 事物或同一概念，谓语动词则用单数形式， 这时and后面的可数名词不带冠词。如： Both the secretary and the manager have agreed to be present. Law and order means different things to people with different political opinions.
anything, nothing, everything, somebody,
anybody, nobody, everybody, someone, anyone, everyone作主语时，谓语动词均用单 数。如：
Each book was in its proper place. ★关系代词who，that，which等在定语从句 中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中的先 行词的数一致。如：
二、主谓一致的具体应用 1. 名词作主语 ★ 集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓 语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动 词用复数形式。常见的这类名词有：army,
audience, class, family, team, crowd, staff, mittee, enemy, government, population等。有 些集合名词如cattle, people, police等，通常看 作复数，谓语动词必须用复数。如：
A pair of trousers is on the bed. ★当名词短语中心词为表示距离、金额、时 间等的复数名词时，往往把这些复数名词看 作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：
Four thousand dollars is more than she can
afford.
★“the +形容词或过去分词”结构作主语时， 如表示一类可数的人或事物，谓语动词用复数 ，这类词有wounded, rich, unemployed, blind等 。如：The unemployed lead a miserable life. ★如果主语由more than one ... 或many a ... 构 成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词通常 用单数形式；在“more than +复数名词”或 “more +复数名词+ than one”结构之后，谓语 动词通常用复数形式。如：