衡水二中2021高三英语必备熟词新义1.aboutadv. 1.大约，左右It costs about 10 yuan. (some, around, or so, approximately)2. nearly; very close to This is about the best we can hope for.3. 到处，处处The children were running about in the garden.4. 闲着，无所事事People were standing about in the road.5. 附近，周围There was nobody about.6. ‘anything else?’“no, that’s about it for now ”就这些prep.1.关于，对于a book about flowers2.目的是；涉及…方面Movies are all about making money these days.3. 忙于；从事于Everywhere people were going about their daily business.4. 到处，各处He looked about the room.5. 在…附近，在…地方She is somewhere about the office.6. 围绕She wore a shawl about her shoulders.7. What about/how about sth/doingadj. be about to do sth when 即将做某事2.actn. 1.行为an act of kindness 善行2.a criminal act一种犯罪行为3.法案(通过): An act went through the committee.v. 1.做事；行动We should act to stop the destruction of flood.2.充当Can you act as interpreter? 同义：serve as/work as3.短语:act on his suggestions 按照Act out the whole incident 表演出来3.add(熟义：增加)vt 接着说，又说“They don’t know.”he added. “他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
4.address （熟义：地址，写地址）n. 地址；致辞；演说/讲1.Please ask him to leave his address.2. She gave anaddress of welcome. 她致欢迎辞。
3.The president gave/delivered an address over the radio.总统作了一个广播演说。
vt．①在…上写姓名、地址②称呼③向……发表演说, ~ sb./sth/ 致辞④处理,应对1.Please address the letter for me.2.The president should be address ed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
3.He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
Address sb. in English4.The article addresses the problems of diseases connectedwith flu.(deal with, handle, approach, attend to)5. admit pt./pp. admitted n. admission 入场费①承认；招认，招供～(to)sth./doing sth. /having doneShe admits (to) being strict with her children. She admitted theft.她招认了偷盗行为。
②～sb./sth. to /into …允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人打开门，请我进去。
③容纳=hold/contain/seat, /house, The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.④～sb./sth. to /into …准许…加入（俱乐部，组织）；接收（入学）；接收入院The society admits all US citizens over 21. 凡21岁以上的美国公民均可加入该社团。
He was admitted into Qinghua University. 他被清华大学录取了Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital. 两位车祸受害者已送进当地医院。
6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapt ed to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapt ed for radio from Russian original.Adapt-- adaptation,-- adaptable, adapt (oneself ) to doing sth.,Adjust7. adopt -- adoption,（熟义：收养; 过继）vt．采纳; 采取; 采用We adopt their teaching method.8. against prep．（熟义：反对，违背）I am against him. We shouldn’t go against nature.fight against cancer衬着，迎着The picture looks good against the white wall．和…对比；对照Look at this year's sales figures against last year's; they’re so much better.Weigh the costs against the future profits 碰撞击The rain beating against the window.逆着He is swimming upstream against the current.靠着He leaned against the wall.防，抗Store food against the cold winter. A cream to protect against sunburn,对...不利The evidence is against her.9. apply 熟义：申请求职apply-applies--applied-application-- applicantapply to sb for a position向…申请职位apply to do sth 申请做…eg：He applied to the company for a job. 他向这个公司申请一份工作He has applied to join the army.他已报名参军vt 使用；应用apply A to B 把A 应用于B = B is applied toAeg：The new technology was applied to farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业vt 涂；抹；敷apply sth to sth 把…涂抹到…上eg：Apply the cream to your face and neck.vt 手压；脚踩;用力压apply stheg：He applied the brake of the vehicle. 他踩住了车辆的刹车Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding. 压住伤口可以止血vt 勤奋（工作，学习）apply oneself/sth to sth/doingeg：You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.努力学习就会通过考试We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。
vi&vt 有关；涉及apply to sb/sth apply sth to sb/stheg：What I am saying applies only to some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人The word “unexciting”could never be applied to her novels. “乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边10. arm （熟义：n．手臂）n．武器v．用武器装备；提供，配备He caught the thief by the arm. 他抓住了小偷的胳膊。
Lay down your arms o r we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！These security guards armed themselves with guns. 这些保安配有枪支。
The book arms the reader with a mass of useful information. 这本书为读者提供大量有用的信息。
Police say the man is arm ed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
（armed adj. 武装的持枪的）arm in arm 臂挽臂地cost/pay an arm and a leg 花一大笔钱/keep sb at arm’s length 与某人保持距离；不亲近某人11. attend 熟义：出席；参加attend a meeting/ party/ lecture attend school/ church/ college新义1. 看护;照料Nurses are busy attending (to) the wounded. 护士正忙着照料伤员。
2. 注意;专心She hadn’t been attending during the lesson. 上课时她一直不专心。