7. Contribute v. to help to cause sth to happen
con tribute
全部 给予
全部给予，即捐助，捐赠
contribute to sth. 是…的原因之一，促成…
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8. Affirm v. to state that sth. is true and you agree with it or support it, esp. in public
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9. Evaluate v. to carefully consider sth. in order to see how useful or valuable it is 辨析: Evaluate 指试图做出准确的判断，但通常不用于指估算 钱财方面的价值。 Assess 可以指估算财产的价值，损失的数额等，也可 以指估量某事物的意义，重要性，价值等。 Estimate 指在未进行精确计算之前对某事物的成本，大 小或价值做出估算。 Appraise 指对某事物的价值或品质做出精确的或内行的 判断，常用于对优点，长处的评价。
Unit 1 Your College Years
Bob Hartman
Student number: Name:
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Teaching Procedures
• Warming—up • Pre-reading • While-reading • Post-reading • Homework
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Warming--up
eg. I affirm that you will not lose the job. affirmation n. 肯定，断言 affirmative adj. 肯定 的，同意的
辨析: Affirm 强调说话人坚定地相信自己说的是事实，并且有可 靠的根据，不容置疑。 Assert 指没有客观证据而非常自信地宣称或断言。 Allege 指在缺乏证据的情况下宣称。 Claim 指强调宣称某事是真实的，尤指在面对反对意见时 的宣称。 Declare 指肯定地说某事，往往是公开地针对反对意见的 宣称或断言。
re sent ment
相反 感觉 行为
相反的感受，即反感，
愤恨，怨恨
resent v. 愤恨，感到气愤ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
5. Project v. to show other people (what your future role will be
as a man or woman)
pro
ject
forward throw
向前投掷，向前扔，即规
划，计划
向前 投掷，扔
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6. Option n. a choice you can make in a particular situation
辨析: Option 指特别赋予的进行选择的权利，强调的是进行选择的 自由和权利。 Choice 指运用自己的判断进行选择的机会，权利或能力，强 调的是进行选择的可能性。 Alternative 主要指在相互排斥的两者之间做严格的选择，也 可指在两者以上中进行选择。
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2. Perceive v. to understand or think of sth in a particular way
per
ceive
through take 凭借感觉去拿，即意识到，认为
凭借
拿
Perception n. 洞察力，看法，见解
3. Excessive adj. much more than is reasonable or necessary eg. Bad habits, such as smoking and excessive
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Phrases & Grammar
1. During this time, students are going through an identity crisis and are endeavoring to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. 本句为复合句。句中，who和what均引导宾语从句，做find out的宾语。 Go through sth. 经历，遭受；仔细检查，仔细查看；详细研 究，仔细琢磨
drinking, can harm your health. ex cess ive
超出 行走 …的 行走的距离超出的，即过分的， 过多的
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4. Resentment n. A feeling of anger because sth has happened
that you think is unfair
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Pre-reading
• In the 1st college year, did you experience anything different from that in high school?
•••• WBTReaeaxcirntkmfAgoinrnrocaguel-ynm-sudiepsnt
• what do you think about these differences?
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While-reading
• New words • Phrases & Grammar • Structure • Style
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New Words
1. Endeavor v. to try very hard eg. He endeavored to claim himself down but in
• Author -- Bob Hartman
•••• WBTReaeaxcirntkmfAgoinrnrocaguel-ynm-sudiepsnt
Bob Hartman is a storyteller of children and part - time pastor. He was born in Pittsburgh in the United States.
vain.
辨析: Endeavor 强调愿望发自内心以及用异乎寻常的极大努力去做 某事，尤指克服困难。 Strive 和endeavor 一样，表示付出极大努力，但该词强调做某 事所需要的辛劳和竭尽全力，不强调努力的结果。 Try 指花费体力或心力试图完成某事，且包含有成功的可能。 Attempt 强调开始着手进行某事，但不强调花费力气，且所希 望或期待的结果常常未能实现。