语音教学讲解
/I/
• • • • • • • • • • • • i sit rich y city system e pretty basket ie ladies sieve a village private o women u busy ay Monday Sunday ey money monkey ai mountain fountain A fall into the pit, again in your wit.吃一堑, 长一智。
/ɜ : /
• • • • • • • or word worm our scourge ir bird thirst er serve herb ur fur curve ear earth early A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
/ɔ: /
/ʊ/
• • • • • o woman wolf oo good wood u full put ou could would A good wife makes a good husband.
/ʌ /
• • • • • • o come oo flood oe does u sun ou tough Well begun, half done.
/e/
• • • • • • e egg sell a any many eo leopard ea sweat bread ie friend East or west, home is best.
/æ /
•a sat fat cat • Every advantage has its disadvantage.
Recite the following proverbs 1. Deeds are better than words. 2. Few words, many deeds. 3. Fine words dress ill deeds. 4. Never is a long word. 5. What is done by night appears by day. 6. Seeing is believing. 7. Nothing venture, nothing have.
• • • • • aw law ough brought au taught a all Look before you leap. raw thought naughty hall
/ʊ:/
• • • • • • • • • o who move oo fool cool u rude truth ou soup coup ew threw drew ue blue true oe shoe sue ui fruit One is never too old to learn.
/aI/
• • • • • • i+辅音+e life advice y sky dry i China crisis igh high fight ai aisle Thailand Time and tide wait for no man.
/ɔI/
• oy toy boy • oi noise spoil • Boys will be boys.
/Iә/
• • • • • • ear ear near eer deer sheer ea idea area ere here severe eir weird(古怪的) Experience is the best teacher.
/eә/
• • • • • are care share air fair air ear bear swear ere where there Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/后面是 /f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/θ/,/ð/,/ſ/,/3/,/r/,/h/等 摩擦音时,爆破音失去爆破。
Eg: This is a bi(g) chair. Let’s meet a goo(d) friend. I can’(t) sing.
4./t/,/d/,在/m/,/n/,/l/的前面时,/t/,/d/ 要发不完全爆破。这在一些单词读音中表现明显。
Eg: Frien(d)ly Doesn’(t) Sally tell you anything abou(t ) Lucy.
Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)
3. 爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/后面是 /t ſ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/等破擦音的任 何一个时, 前面的爆破音失去爆破。
Eg: Tom is in tha(t) tree. Sto(p) drinking. Do you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child.
/α: /
• • • • • • a pass after ar art star er clerk ear heart al calm half He laughs best who laughs last.
/eI/
• • • • • • a+辅音+e take wake ei eight weigh ay play day ai aim aid a April aviator A good fame is better than a good face.
一.请 “ ”出该单词的正确音 素. 1.peach ( ), ( ) 2.former ( ), ( ) 3.matter ( ), ( ) rge ( ), ( ) 5. cloudy ( ), ( ) 6.strange ( ), ( ) 7.thousand ( ), ( ) 8. weather ( ), ( )
/i: /
• • • • • • • • • • ee see tree ea eat meat ie piece yield ei seize ceiling e scene she i ski police eo people ey key ay quay(码头) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
•
• • • •
The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. The four tall reporter are talking about sports. I like the toy bear. I often brush its hair. I have a pear near the chair. Today is cold. Don’t forget to put on your coat. You can go to school by boat. Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday.
/ә/
• • • • • er another brother a ago along e the or actor Danger is next neighbor to security.
/ɔ /
• • • • • o sorry top a what want ou cough ow knowledge Barking dogs do not bite.
Let’s listen and practice
Mr. and Mrs. Brown are new to the city of London. One morning they get up very early. After they have breakfast, they leave their house at seven thirty. They get to the shop at seven fifty. In the shop they see a lot of clothing. Mrs. Brown likes them. So she buys a pair of shorts for their son, a pair of shorts for their daughter, and a scarf for Mr. Brown. She buys a pair of socks for herself, too.
/ʊә/
• • • • ure sure lure our tour oor poor As sure as eggs is eggs.
辅音 (28Consonants)
/p/ /ʧ/ /s/ /ð / /n/ /tr/
/b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /ʤ/ /f/ /v/ /Ѳ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /h/ /m/ /ŋ/ /I/ /r/ /w/ /j/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/
我为语音狂
--解读不完全爆破
1.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/任意相 邻时,前面的一个发不完全爆破音。
Eg: This is a no(t)e book. Do you have a re(d) pen? She too(k) goo(d) care of the children.
1. The first picture 2. Good morning! 2. Please sit down. ! 3. I would like to have a little piece of bread, please. 4. I don’t like the way you speak. 5. What time is it by your watch? 6. Welcome back to school! (在失去爆破的字母上划一横线)