医学论文英文摘要部分的常用 句型
2）研究背景的表达
① 已有报道/记载： …has been reported/recorded. ②已证明：There is evidence that…/ It has
been proved that…
3）研究目的的表达
①为了…：to+动词（常用动词：study， investigate, evaluate, observe, clarify, explore, understand, examine, inquire into, elucidate, etc.）;in an effort/attempt to…
efficacy of the treatment, effectiveness; 疗效高：high efficacy 疗效好：good therapeutic/curative effect
5）研究结果的表达
①结果表明：The result showed that… ②（我们）发现：It was found that …/we
②为了弄清…的关系：To find out the relationship between …and …
③本研究旨在：be to do The purpose/objective/aim of this study was…/This study aimed at…/The study was designed①研究过程的持续时间 近10年来：during/over the past 10 years; 在过去的10年中：in the … 在1995-1999年期间：during/in the period
of 1995 to 1999; 从1994年1月到1996年12月：from January
1994 to December 1996;
②检查和手术治疗
我们对…患者做了…检查/手术：…was done/performed/carried out in/on…patients; …患 者做了…检查/手术：…patients underwent…
③研究方法：
用…法：using/employing…; by/with/through…; was used/employed/applied to do…
③show/indicate 研究结果/资料表明：The
study/results/data show(s) / indicate(s) ④illustrate/demonstrate/confirm 本例说明：the case
illustrates/demonstrates that… 本研究证实：The study confirms that…
found that… ③我们观察到：It was observed that/ we
observed that… ④…与…密切相关：…was closely related
to … ⑤增加/减少：…increased/decreased by…
6）作者结论的表达
①suggest: 作者建议/认为：The authors suggest
④有关“剂量”的表达 每次剂量：in a dose, each dose 每天剂量：daily dose, the dosage in a day; 首次剂量：the initial dose/dosage 总剂量：the/ a total dose/dosage (of)
⑤有关疗效的表达 疗效：curative effect, therapeutic effect,
that…/ it is suggested that … The report/data (strongly)suggests that… ②conclude, conclusion 我们的结论是：our conclusion is
that…/(from this) we can conclude that…
④本研究的目的是：The primary purpose of this study was to …
⑤表示“研究”的词语：study, investigation, research, approach;
（非）实验研究（non）experimental study; 比较研究：comparative study； 回顾性研究：retrospective study； 前瞻性研究：prospective study; 随机控制性研究：randomized，controlled study
explored/investigated. ③有必要对…进行更深入的探讨：It is necessary
to make/carry out deeper study on… ④对…有待进一步研究:Further study is to be
done on… ⑤进一步认识： further understanding ⑥需要：…will be required.
strongly support that …
⑨suspect 我们怀疑：we suspect that…/ it is
suspected that… ⑩opinion 我们的意见是：our opinion is that …/in our
opinion,…
7) 对未来展望的表达
①预计（可以预料): It can be expected that… ②…应进一步探讨：…should be further
⑤认为：feel, believe, think, consider ⑥指出：point out ⑦建议：propose, recommend
The authors propose/ recommend that…/ it is proposed/ recommended that…
⑧support 这些结果有力地支持…:These results