中英合作商务英语讲解8
produce
elimiate v.消除,根除 = get rid of = remove
How many sorts of waste have been eliminated in lean manufacturi ng?在节约时间中杜绝了多少种浪费? This eliminated the storage costs of keeping a supply of materials in the warehouse.这就除去了原料储存仓库的费用。 eliminated the storage costs 消除储存成本/费用 He made all his efforts to eliminate all the obstacles on his way t o success.他尽力消除通往成功道路上的所有障碍。 If I can eliminate errors in the exam, I will get a full mark.如果我 能消除考虑中的错误,我会得满分。
duty-free免税的 disease-free 无病的 worry-free无忧无虑的 rent-free免付房租的 fat-free 不含脂肪的
Байду номын сангаас
Until recently, we faced a big problem with both vandals and graffiti. Because ther is nobody on site during the night, the buildings were being vandalised regularly. Their consultants have worked closedly with our maintenance staff and our buildings have been protected from vandalism.
capacity 生产量,容量
warehouse 仓库 handmade 手工的 storage cost存储费用 raw material 原材料
work at full capacity buyer’s market 买方市场 automate v.使自动化
满负荷工作,以全部力量工作 The factory is currently working at full capacity. They are producing oil at full capacity.
key features 主要特征; 特色
principle n.原则,原理
Its key features were the elimination of all waste and the continuous i mprovement of productivity. Make key dicisions 做重大决定 key information 重要信息
principal
n.(大学)校长、首要人物 the principal to Peking University.北大校长 adj.主要的,首要的( chief, leading ) principal food主食 principal points主要观点 节约型生产 lean = economical, thrifty in management Industries must be lean to survive. 企业必须节俭才能得以维持。
The priciple of JIT may be experssed as: having the right amount of t he right material in the right place, at the right time. He is a man of principle.他是个讲原则的人.
In buyer’s market, supply exceeds demand. seller’s market
automatically adv.自动地
automotion n.自动化 carry out
the products are made using an automated assemble line. assemble line = producing line 生产线,装配线,流水线 The whole process by which machines can be used to work for us has been called automation. In the future, automation may enable human beings to enjoy far more leisure that they do today. The coming of automation is bound to have imporant social consequences. 社会影响。 automated line 自动化生产线 The stone is used to make the gate close automatically.石头的作用 就是使门能够自动关上。 执行,贯彻 n.(不可数)农产品的总称 agricultural produce农产品 dairy produce奶产品 the chief produce of Spain 西班牙的主要农产品 n.(可数)产品,产量 industrial products 工业产品 an increase in product产量增长
property n. 财 产,资产;特性; 性质
be dedicated to 专门用于
license v.准许,授权 n. 执照,许可 证 deface clean off
Our company is licensed to porduce beer. 获准生产啤酒。 driving license 驾照
The JIT concept was adopted and developed by Mr. Daiichi Ohno of t he Toyota Motor Corporation. Just-in-time =JIT准时生产 adopt v.采用,采纳; 丰田汽车公司的Daiichi Ohno先生采纳并发展了JIT生产哲学。 adopt a new technique 采用新技术 adopt a new idea.采纳新意见 收养 adopted child 被收养的孩子 adapt v.适应,适合 They have adapted themselves to city life. adapt oneself to doing
v.破坏……外观,丑化 Many school desks are defaced ny graffiti. 清除干净、打扫干净 To clean off the graffiti is not an easy job without special coatings. 没有特殊涂料,…… 带领某人参观…… Weekend West was shown around the factory of a small but highly innovative and successful company, Hubdean. adj.创新的、新颖的、富裕有革新精神的 n. innovation They are looking for innovative ways to protect environment. Innovative companies are easily successful.
show…around..
innovative
order 订货
output 产量 plant 工厂 waste 浪费 defect 缺陷
automated自动化的
supply 供给 demand 需求 stock 存货,库存 loading bay 装卸平台
delivery 送货
produce 产品 produce 农产品 inventory产品单 factory floor厂房
We want a school free of graffiti and vandalism. 没有涂鸦墙壁和破坏公物现象的学校。 The graffiti is removed from the wall.涂鸦痕迹从墙上消除了。 Hubdenn’s achievement is a series of special paints which are graffitiresistent. 休博丁的成就在于它生产的一系列抗涂鸦的的油漆涂料。
Module 8 - Part 1 Business Topic: Manufacturing process
By Yan LIU Sun Yat-Sen University 刘燕 中山大学
graffiti n.涂鸦,乱涂乱画
graffiti-resistant adj.抗涂鸦的 graffiti-free adj.无涂鸦的 Graffiti-covered surface 被涂鸦的表面
site n.地点,现场
on site 在事发地点,在现场 construction site 建筑工地 camp site 露营地 job site 施工现场 historic site 历史遗址 There is said to be an accident. But unfortunately no witness was on site. A piece of property一件财产 Lost property office 失物招领处 The chemical property of alcohol酒精的特性 Optimism is a property of his personality.乐观开朗是…性格特征。 The paint has a special surface which gives it two important properties.这种涂料有个……这个特别的表层有两个重要的特性。 A Monument was dediacted to the memory of the soliders who had died there. 纪念牺牲的士兵,在那儿建了一座纪念碑。 He dedicated his weekends to football. When he died at the age of eighty, the Italians regarded him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of “the most valiant soldier and most notable leader” 当他80岁去世的时候,佛罗伦斯人为他举行仪式了国葬,并且给他 画了一幅像,以纪念这位“最英勇的战士和最杰出的领袖”。 Options include building a second factory, dedicated to the most poplular products, or licensing a major international company to manufacture their products. 有两种方案:一是再建一座工厂,专门用于生产最畅销的产品;二 是授权一个大型国际公司生产他们的产品。