中国某某信息学校学生毕业设计(论文)题目：性别歧视在英语语言中的表现其发展变化姓名：000000班级、学号：0000班、00号系(部) ：经济管理系专业：商务英语指导教师：000000开题时间：2009-4-10完成时间：2009-11-122009年11 月12 日目录课题性别歧视在英语语言中的表现及其发展变化一、课题(论文)提纲二、内容摘要The sexual discrimination in English language and itsevolvementXiao HuibingAbstract：Language plays an important role in society. As a phenomenon of society, language reflects all the sides of human society naturally. Sexism is a phenomenon that takes a male-as-norm attitude, trivializing, insulting or rendering women invisible. As a special social phenomenon, sexism is inevitably reflected through language.To start with, the thesis is maily talk about the phenomenon of the sexism discrimination, and then analysis the reason for the accurrence of sexism in the English lauguage, the change of development.Key words：sexual discrimination; phonomenon; factor0.IntroductionAs the peculiar result of the development of human society, language is a kind of social phenomenon and reflects all the sides of human society naturally. Its existence and development are closely linked with the social attitudes of human beings and to a great extent are affected by their social views and values. Historically and sociologically, our society is man-oriented and man-centered. Women, regarded as a weaker gender in society, are discriminated for a long time and completely subordinated inpolitical life, economic life and even family life in the society dominated by men. Unavoidably, this kind of phenomenon has been embodied in languages. In linguistic aspect, language is bias-based and women suffer from language sexism. Gender-differentiated language use can reflect and help perpetuate the subordinate status of women in society.Since 1960s, feminists strive for the elimination of gender discrimination, for the greater recognition of women’s contributions to society and aim to change many cultural and social customs that perpetuate patriarchal value systems. Many fields of life around the world have been, or are being, affected by this movement. One of the many impacts feminism on society is its impact on language. Language was and is seen by many feminists as a powerful instrument of patriarchy.1.The phenomennon of the sexism discrimination1.1 The reprensent in the vocabulary.The word “man”is a very clear example, it is not only have the meaning of mankind, but also refer to human being, stand for all of the people. but “woman”is only refer to female ,for example, man cannot live by bread alone. The man in the street. “If a woman fall to water from the boat, call out “MAN,OVERBROAD”. If she hurtsin the work, her fee-for-service is called WORKMAN’S COMPENSATION. But if she enter into a place which is writern “man only !”she will understand the caveat is not aim at animal or plant or nonlife but to her at once”, A linquist ever complained and said. when we donnot know the gender who we point, he, his and him are often stand for human being, (This is a rule in the Enlish), such as, every student has to make up his own mind.He who laughs last laughs best. As the centre of loqicality, female is in a hypotaxis. In terms of glossary, for example, the word which is by the end of –er,-or, actually it is a neuter word, but people think it is a masculine term, so they ad woman before the female, for example, a woman dotor. The word “man”is not only refer to male,manhood, but also as the “floorboard of human being”, but the word “woman”is not. A lot of profession terms are often as the suffix by the man, although this job has many female. What’s more, on the occasions, “he, him, or his”can be used to refer to such indefinite pronouns as each, everyone, everybody, no one, someone, anyone, and so on .1.2The represent on the title.“Take the female as the male’s appendix”. The view is full represent in the title terms of English .Mr. is a respect to a man,but Mrs. is a respect to a man’s wife, so the woman’s title is attach toman, for example: the husband have Dr.degree, so we can call the couple as “Mr.and Mrs. John Smith. If the wife is a Dr. but the her husband don’t have a degree, the wife’name is Marry, then her surname is followed by her husband and call Marry Smith. Miss is a title of unmarried female. But Mr. can be a title of unmarried male or married male. From the title we can recognise the male whether she is married, but to the male, we will donot know it, what’s more, when female married, her surname is followed by male, so her surname is completely forgetted. a lot of job title, such as doctor, professor, engineer, and so on is fit to male and female, but people is used to contact them with male. but to female, it is become a symbol, often ad the woman, lady or female for restricting it. for example, female judge, lady doctor, woman lawyer, these are indicate that in the past time, the higher- status profession is cornered by male, the other way round, teacher, nuser, secretary, model, people generally think it is a male job, if it is a female, must ad the male or man, such as male nurse,man teacher. Except these are contact with history fact, it is a social prejudice.1.3 Word orderSexism in language is also reflected in word order. When men and women are presented together, usually words denoting male sex are put in front of female sex. Making females comesecond reflects the sexist attitude that men are superior to women. It is not hard to find male-female word order pairs in English literature, newspaper, magazines as well as in speech, such as male and female, husband and wife, father and mother, boys and girls, his and hers, son and daughter, brother and sister, host and hostess, king and queen, Adam and Eve and so on. No matter in books or on radio, even in daily dialogue, we can often read and hear such words:a.Good morning, boys and girls!b.They would have allowed males and females to go to school together.Such a language phenomenon seems to appear so unquestionably natural as to be widely accepted as a language norm.However, there are also cases in which male-female order is reversed, for example bride and groom, and ladies and gentlemen. The former shows that marriage is important to women and the latter is influenced by the notion that men should protect women. Putting ladies before gentlemen doesn’t show that women are more superior to men or ladies first, but indicates that in men’s mind, women, the same as children, are the weaker ones.1.4The proverba. Status.“A man of straw is worth of a woman of gold.(稻草男儿抵得上金玉女子。