必修一Unit1 词汇短语知识点Section A1.senior (adj.) (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的(n.) 较年长的人(at) senior high 高中be senior/junior to 比...年长/级别高a senior officer/manager/lecture 高级军官/经理/讲师 a senior post/position 高级职务/职位junior (adj.) (地位、水平或级别)低的，低下的junior high school 初中注：不可与than连用2.picture (n./v.) 图片/想象，设想3.over and over (again) = again and again = time and (time) again 再三地，反复地once again 再一次(every) now and then = now and again = at times= from time to time = once in a while时而，有时4.the big day 重要的一天5.wake up 醒来(瞬间动词) - be awake (延续性；表状态) wake sb. up 叫醒某人wake - woke - woken6.rush(vi./vt) rush out of 冲出rush hour 高峰期in a rush 极机密地，急速地gold rush 淘金热7.curious (adj.) 好奇的- curiously (adv.) 好奇地- curiosity (n.) 好奇心be curious about 对...感到好奇be curious to do sth.It is curious that + (clause)从句...是奇怪的with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇8.eagerness (n.) 热切，渴望- eager (adj.) 渴望的be eager for sth. 渴求某物be eager to do sth. in one’s eagerness 急切地be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious about/for... 为...担忧9.decide to do sth. = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do 决定做...10.explore (v.) 探索，探险- exploration (n.) 探索，开发- explorer (n.) 探索者，开拓者explore the unknown world 探索未知世界11.主语+ was doing sth. when + 过去时句子正在做某事，这时(突然)...be about to do sth. when... 正打算做某事，这时...be on the point of doing...when...had just/hardly/scarcely done...when... 刚做完...这时...注：when相当于并列连词just at this/that time12.turn around 转身turn up 调高，出现turn down 调低，拒绝turn over 翻身，翻转turn off/on 关闭/打开（电子产品）turn against 反对，与...为敌turn in 上交，产生turn out to be... 结果是，被证明是turn on one’s brain 开动脑筋It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事Eg：Turning around, I saw a white-haired man.(现在分词作时间状语，相当于when I turned around)13.wonder (v.) 想知道= want to know; wander(v.) 漫步，徘徊14.find out 查明15.step (v.) 迈进(Cn.) 步骤step into 走进16.be surprised to do in surprise to one’s surprise17.the same+ that从句-指同一个人或物品the same +as 从句-指同类人或物品Eg：He is the same boy that helped me yesterday.He had the same experience in China as you had there.Such...as 引导定从such...that 引导结果状从“如此...以至于”Eg：This is such a difficult problem as I can’t solve.This is such a difficult problem that I can’t solve it.18.one by one 依次地(一次一个) one after another 陆续地(连续性)one another 相互（三折以上）19.introduce oneself to sb. 向别人自我介绍introduce - introduction n.20.engine (v.) 发动机，引擎- engineer (n.) 工程师21.impression (n.) 印象，感想- impress (v.) - impressive (adj.) 印象深刻的make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象leave/make a ...impression on sb. 给某人留下...印象give an impression 给人印象get an impression 获得印象 a bad/good impressionimpress sb. with/by 对...印象深刻impress sth. on sb. 使某人了解某事的和重要性22.collect (v.) 收集- collection (n.)anise (v.) 组织- organisation (n.) 组织- organiser (n.) 组织者- organised (adj.) 有条理的well/badly/carefully organised24.next to = beside = near25.nudge (n.) 轻推give sb. a nudge 轻推某人26.butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌= have/get butterflies (in one’s stomach)27.breathe (v.) 呼吸- breath (un.) 呼吸breathe in/out 吸气/呼气breathe deeply 深呼吸be out of breath 气喘吁吁(表状态) - lose one’s breath (表动作)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气28.panic (n.) 惊恐，恐慌(v.) 使恐慌in panic 惊慌地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表动作) - be in a panic(表状态)panic sb. into doing sth. 吓的某人做某事29.too...to do 太...而不能not/never too...to do 表肯定意义Eg：It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老can’t/never ...too much/enough 越...越好eg：I can’t thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。
too anxious/glad/eager/pleased/thankful/willing/delighted to do... 表肯定Eg：She is too anxious to leave. 她急于离开30.pay attention to doing... 注意做..31.embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的- embarrassing (adj.) - embarrass (v.)be embarrassed at/about... 对...感到尴尬32.make +宾语+ adj./n./过去分词/do 让...处于某种状态make it +adj./n. + to do sth. (it是形式宾语)33.challenge (cn./v.) 挑战- challenging (adj.) 富有挑战性的the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战meet the challenge of... 迎接..的挑战take up/accept/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb. to do.. 挑战某人做某事34.pressure (n.) 压力under pressure 在压力下under the pressure of 在...的压力下put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力reduce pressure 减轻压力give in to pressure 屈服于压力blood pressure 血压press (v.) 按，压press on 用力按压，奋力前行，坚持35.depend (v.) 依靠- dependent (adj.) 依靠的- dependence (n.)- independent (adj.) 独立的- independence (n.) 独立depend on/upon 依靠，依赖，取决于，由...决定depend on sb. for/to do sth. = depend on one’s doing sth. 指望某人做某事It/That (all) depends. 看情况而定36.calm (adj./v.) 镇静的/使平静- calmly (adv.) keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静calm：表示人在危急情形中保持镇静quiet：表示性格安静或性情稳定still：表示站躺的姿势静止不动silent：表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话注：不一样的“静”：calm,still,quiet,silentIn the face of danger,you must keep calm;when you have a photo taken,you should staystill;while someone else is asleep,you ought to remain quiet;in class you can't be silent about the teacher's questions.面对危险时，你必须保持冷静；当你拍照时，你应该保持不动；当其他人睡着时，你应该保持安静；在课堂上，你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。