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合肥工业大学工业工程专业英语-复习

Chapter1 Introduction to Industrial Engineeringindustrial engineering工业工程 manufacturing industry制造业 production system 生产系统 service system 服务系统 efficiency 效率 effectiveness 效果 curricula (or curriculum)课程 harmonious society 和谐社会 IE graduates 工业工程毕业生(IEs) IE engineers 工业工程师(IEs) Facility 设备、设施 health-care delivery卫生保健服务 discipline 学科 methodology 方法 literature 文献 economic and knowledge-based area知识经济时代 specialty 专业 feedback 反馈 hand in hand 合作 inclined plane 斜面 corkscrew 螺丝刀 simple lever 单杠杆 friction 摩擦 haul 拖、拉 molecular 分子的 electricity 电、电学、电流、电气 thermal process 热处理 manipulate 处理,使用,操纵 variable 变量 Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理 Hypotenuse 斜边(hypothesis:假设) lag 落后,延迟 impede 妨碍,阻止 civil engineering 土木工程 military 军事的 fortification 防御工事 mechanical engineering机械工程 steam engine 蒸汽机 culminate 达到顶点 electrical engineering电气工程 magnetism 磁学 static electricity 静电学 carbon-filament 钨丝 Shakespeare industry莎士比亚产业 garment industry 制衣业 transmission 传送 transportation 运输 transformation 转换 fuel 燃料 dye:染料lubricant:润滑剂internal combustion engine内燃机 artificial material 人工材料 assiduity 勤奋、刻苦 interchangeability:互换性specialization 专业化 standardization 标准化 Institute of Industrial Engineers 工业工程师学会(IIE)physical science自然科学(natural science) productive有生产价值的、多产的 cost-effective有成本效益的、划算的Chapter 2 Work Studyproductivity :生产率method study:方法研究work measurement:作业测定process analysis:程序分析operation analysis:作业分析motion analysis:动作分析standard data:标准资料time study:时间研究work sampling:工作抽样Pmts: predetermined motion time system预定动作时间系统inconsistency:不一致fatigue:疲劳operation process chart:工艺程序图 flow process chart流程程序图flow diagram:线路图man-machine process chart人机程序图 gang process chart联合程序图 two-hand process chart双手程序图 maintaining:维护ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify)取消、合并、重排、简化 ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会 inspection 检测 layout 布局 chronological 严密逻辑的 component零件、组件、部件 repetition:重复、复制品bench 工作台 consecutive 连续的 warehouse 仓库 critical examination technique 关键检测技术blade 刀片、叶片 forge 锻造 feed grinding machine:进给式磨床 EDM: electron discharge machining 放电加工 store 仓库 shroud 罩、遮蔽物 turbine 涡轮机、汽轮机 convoluted复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的work piece 工件 idleness:空闲synchronous:同步的jig:夹具notch: V型凹槽、切口file:锉刀otiose:无效的、多余的threbligs:动素pivot:轴、支点、中心点 knuckle:指关节wrist:腕关节elbow:肘关节forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂trunk:躯干torsomotion economy principles:动作经济原则symmetrical:对称、匀称simultaneously:同时地momentum:动量muscle:肌肉ballistic:自然带弧形的pre-positioned:预放在工作位置上gravity feed:重力自流进料bin:箱子drop delivery:堕送装置ejector:斜槽、导轨crank:曲柄screwdriver:螺丝刀crossbar:十字杠Chapter3 Manufacturing Systemsautomation: 自动化material handling 物料搬运synthesize:综合integrated equipment集成设备raw material:原材料positioning device定位装置semi-automatic(automated)半自动化 fully automated:全自动化family:簇production line:生产线fixture:固定设备、夹具hardware:硬件machine tool:机床lathe:车床milling machine:铣床drill press:钻床workstation:工作站portable powered tool:便携式电动工具 definable:可定义的assembly line:装配线machine cell:机器单元discrete:离散的ancillary:辅助的、附属的 loading: 装载unloading: 卸载positioning:定位work unit:工件mechanized:机械化的pallet:托盘tote bin:搬运箱vicinity:邻近workhead:工作台、机台 workholder:工件夹具orient:定向clamp: 夹住chuck:卡盘conveyor:输送机hoist:起重机parts feeder:送料器coil feeder:卷料进料器sheet: 薄板状的stamp:冲压automatic pallet changer自动托盘转换装置 ergonomically:工效学地 group technology成组技术 job shop production车间任务型生产batch production:批量生产 flexible manufacturing system:柔性制造系统 identical: 相同的portray:描绘coordination:协调CNC machine tools:计算机数控机床computerized numerical controldefective有瑕疵的,有缺陷的 malfunction:故障resharpen:重磨parameter:参数geometry:几何形状cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic:棱柱的rectangular:矩形的cube:立方体scheme:计划、设计work-in-process:在制品Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems(CIMS):计算机集成制造系统Lean Production (LP):精益生产Agile Manufacturing (AM):敏捷制造E-Manufacturing网络化制造setup time:生产准备时间production scheduling:生产调度lead time:提前期Inventory:库存pull production:拉动式生产rapid changeover:快速换模continuous improvement:持续改进Chapter 5 Production Planning and Controlproduction planning:生产计划operation management:运作管理 production process:生产过程 tangible:有形的intangible:无形的order fulfillment: 订单执行due date:交货期inventory control:库存控制 luggage:行李reservation:预定scheduling:调度、排程capital:资金intermediary:中间人wholesaler:批发商retailer:零售商participation:参与precondition :前提strategic planning:战略规划proceed:行进、继续进行budget-oriented:面向预算的forecast:预测assess:评估formulate:阐述、制定mission:使命、任务、目标forward-looking:有远见的visionary:远景earning:收益、利润market share:市场占有率reputation:声誉address:处理、针对、重点提出 profitability:收益率motivation:激励manufacturing resources planning:制造资源计划requirement:需求prediction:预言capacity:生产能力aggregation:总体、集合体revenue:收入、税收fluctuate: 波动trade-off: 权衡qualitative method:定性方法quantitative method:定量方法 judgment method:判断方法causal method:因果法time-series analysis:时间序列分析independent variable:自变量statistical:统计学的seasonal patterns:季节模式item:物料项目master production scheduling: 主生产计划final product:最终产品subassembly:组件、部件lot size:批量material requirements planning:物料需求计划exaggerated:过大的、许多的 dependent demand: 相关需求 inventory:清单、库存replenishment:补充、补给outlets:品牌直销购物中心independent demand:独立需求 bill:清单explosion:爆炸法netting:净需求计算 offset: 偏置法feedback: 反馈closed loop: 闭环lot for lot: 批对批economic batch quantity:经济批量part period cover:零件周期批量implicitly: 隐含地stock:库存suite:软件包rough cut capacity:粗能力计划invoicing: 开发票Chapter 6 Logistics Engineeringfactory layout:工厂布局intermittent:间歇的order lots订单批量、订货量process layout:工艺布局product layout:产品布局cellular layout:单元式布局hybrid layout:混合式布局fixed position layout:定位布局low-volume, high-variety production:多品种、小批量生产metal-working job shop :金工车间forge:锻造weld:焊接foundry:铸造unpredictable:不可预测的flapped operation节拍式加工change over :换模partition:分割fabrication:制造product life cycle: 产品生命周期jumbled:混合的、混乱的locomotive:火车头vessel:管道dam:水坝template:模板hindrance:妨碍ample:足够的、充裕的logistics:物流MIT: 麻省理工学院Massachusetts Institute ofTechnologysupply chain:供应链distribution:配送、分销 saturation:饱和warehouse:仓库、仓储normative:标准的package:包装accrue:增值potentiality:潜能comprehensive interest:综合利益team spirit:团队精神cutback:缩减appropriation: 占用capital turnover:资金周转 circulate:循环、流通competitiveness:竞争力engulf:吞没economic globalization经济全球化 acquisition:并购alliance:联盟socialize joint distribution: 社会化共同配送third-party logistics:第三方物流E-business:电子商务procurement:采购electronic data interchange:电子数据交换Communication Techniques in Logisticsbar code:条形码GIS: 地理信息系统Geographic information systems GPRS:通用分组无线业务General packet radio service GPS:全球定位系统global positioning system RFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identificationPOS:销售时点系统point of sale systemEOS:电子订货系统electronic ordering system Chapter7 Ergonomicsergonomics:工效学human factor:人因instrument:仪器、器械eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳muscle:肌肉fatigue:疲劳inevitable:不可避免的align:适应cognitive:认知的multi-disciplinary:多学科性质的anthropometry:人体测量学physiology:生理学psychology:心理学aircraft:飞机,航空器cockpit:飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱feat:合适的nutrition:营养thermal:热量的,热的vibration:振动decision-making:决策sensory:感觉的long and short-term memory:长短时记忆high-tech:高科技interface:界面、接口mental demand:脑力需求anatomical:解剖的biomechanical:生物力学的musculoskeletal disorder:肌骨失调human-centered design:以人为中心设计user-centered用户为中心的inclusive design全方位设计acoustics:声学navigation:导航frustration:挫折practitioner:开业者substandard:低于标准的repetitive strain injury:重复性劳损work related upper limb disorder工作引起的上肢功能障碍 Test 1工业工程制造业生产率机械工程自然科学效率方法研究人机分析图工艺程序图作业测定无效动作机床物料搬运系统装配线闲置时间在制品精益生产全自动化零件互换性动作经济原则人力资源卷料送料器工作站标准化原材料成组技术宽放连续测时法时间研究板合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院工业工程系库存Chapter 8 Quality Managementreliability:可靠性maintainability:可维护性fitness for use:适用性customer satisfaction:顾客满意 specification:规范tolerance:容许偏差monetary:货币的、金融的quality of design:设计质量quality of conformance:符合性质量overengineer高于工程要求的underengineer低于工程要求的gauge:计量器transaction: 业务、交易International Organization for Standardization:国际标准化组织(ISO) Technical Committee(TC)176:品质保证技术委员会 International Accreditation Forum:国际认证论坛 certification:认证registrar: 注册人员 audit:审计trivial:琐碎的template:模型workshop 车间、研讨会 seminar: 研讨班demonstrate:示范、说明 pre-assessment: 预评估 preliminary预备的、初级的 reproach:责备、谴责forcible强制的、有说服力的 accredited:认可的、授权的 statistic:统计的six sigma methodology: 六西格玛法standard deviation标准偏差 division部门、分配、分开 opportunity:缺陷机会 brand new: 全新的metrics:度量continuous improvement持续改进instructor:讲师、教练 incentive:鼓励tune: 调整affiliate:隶属于checksheet:检查表pareto chart:排列图plot: 以图的形式表示histogram:直方图dispersion:分散性scatter diagram:散布图observe value:观察值cause and effect diagram:因果图fish bone diagram:鱼骨图 specs:规范、规格 morale:士气、纪律。

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