实战演练：（1）What about calling him right away?（增译主语和谓语）（2）If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations.（增译主句）（3）Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.（增译物主代词）（4）While the magistrates were free to burn down house,the common people were forbidden to light lamp s.（增译连词）（5）This is yet another common point between the people of our two countries.（增译介词）（6）In the field of human rights,China opposes the practice of the big oppressing the small and the strong b ullying the weak.（增译暗含词语）7）Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhu Geliang the Mastermind.（增译注释性词语）(8)In some of the European countries,the people are given the biggest social benefits such as medical insurance.（被动语态转主动语态）（9）We don't have much time left.Let's go back.(句型转换)（10）All the students should develop morally,intellectually and physically.(名词转副词)（11）Increased cooperation with China is in the interests of the United States.（在主谓连接处拆译）(12)I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justlyfamous throughout the world.（在定语从句前拆译）（13）China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture,but only one tenth of the land is farmland,the rest being mountains,forests and places for urban andother uses.(合译)实战演练：1.It should be the market,rather the government,that plays a fundamental role in the housingMarket.2.Tourism is becoming a global industry which ranks second to none in terms of size and globalInfluence.3.Young delinquents are usually sent to juvenile courts,where the main aim is to rehabilitateoffenders,rather than to punish them.4.Talented students are arranged with special classes,where the main aim is to increase theirspecialized knowledge.5.Economic restructuring and development have enhanced the income of urban residents andprovided urban house construction with a solid economic foundation.6.Universities are centers of knowledge but usually this knowledge remains isolated from reality.7.This statement is less self-evident than it first appears.8.Architecture has been widely recognized as a fine art featured in art museums,discussed bycritics and studied in art courses.9.Children from low income families have to carry out burden in early childhood and have no access to carefree play.10.Animal fats have been associated with heart disease and meat is frequently responsible for outbreaks of foods poisoning.11.Good architecture is a masterpiece and bad architecture is the reverse.12.In a multi-ethnic society,many dishes originated elsewhere but have been modified to suit the tastes of the mainstream population.13.The mass migration to cities will put a strain on resources,cause environment damage andexacerbate disparities in wealth。

nguage is learned，so is nguage changes over time，so does culture.15.Playing games has long been the most common computer activity for children,but computergames vary widely in terms of content and potential effects.16.There is little evidence that ability or productivity declines with age except for occupationsthat rely on physical strength.17.It is part of the function of a teacher to impart knowledge to students so students may have a job and be prepared to face their lives when the time comes.18.If no protective measures are taken,we will not be surprised to learn that more childrenwould be influenced by media violence.ernment should be take into consideration enormous challenges and opportunitiespresented by global ageing when making decisions.20.When it comes to education,it is advised that a child should be educated from birth untiladulthood.21.It is generally believed that a long workweek（in which one should work more than40hours）can result in stress-related health problems.22.Media in most circumstances is of critical importance,as it is the only way for the remembers of society to ke ep themselves informed on what is happening around them.23.Media，whatever form it takes（e.g.，print，television，radio，the internet，and film），can limit the adverse impact that some social issues cause.24.By analogy with biodiversity,which is thought to be essential to the long-term survival of lifeon earthit can be argued that cultural diversity may be vital for the long-term survival ofhumanity.25.It is clear that children receive less attention and suffer greater numbers of problems,if theirparents overwork.26.One of the main barriers to mothers who tend to work outside the home is that theirhusbands hardly help with housework and childcare.27.The main concern is that many families on low incomes are unable to afford to buy their ownhouse，so subsidies are essential.28.People argue that television programme rarely show negative consequences of violence andtelevision characters who use violence often go unpunished.29.High ability students usually capture the best grades and test scores,but less-talentedstudents are seldom acknowledged and the grades they receive do not inspire effort.30.The most important contribution of technology is making life of common people much easier and helping the m achieve what was previously not possible.。