托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析想要看懂托福阅读长难句，考生除了拥有牢固的英语语法基础外，还需要积累大量的实际分析和应对长难句的经验?下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

原句案例：The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of whichall citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.词汇讲解：aristocracy /??r?'st?kr?s?/ n. 贵族阶级，贵族stranglehold /'str??ɡlh?uld/ n. 扼制，压制，束缚abolish /?'b?l??/ v. 废除，废止obligation /?bl?'ge??(?)n/ n. 义务，职责assembly /?'sembl?/ n. 集合，集会;装配，安装overrule /??v?'ru?l/ v. 否决，驳回结构划分：The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., (when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices) (by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of which all citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.)深度分析：这个句子的主干就是：The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C.修饰一：(when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices) ，从句中文：当他打破了贵族对于选举的束缚。

修饰二：(by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of whichall citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts incertain cases.)，介词短语这个修饰成分比较复杂，介词后面接了三个并列的非谓语动词：1：establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding2：abolishing the economicobligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy3：allowing the assembly (of which all citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.其中第3个非谓语动词中还有一个从句：of which all citizens were equal members三个并列的非谓语动词中文如下：1：确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础2：废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务3：并且允许大会(所有公民都是平等的成员)在一些情况下否决当地法院的决定中文：他通过确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础、废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务并且允许大会(所有公民都是平等的成员)在一些情况下否决当地法院的决定参考翻译：改变的第一步是在公元前594年由Solon发起的，那时候他通过确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础、废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务并且允许大会(所有公民都是平等的成员)在一些情况下否决当地法院的决定，打破了贵族对于选举的束缚。

原句案例：The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of whichall citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.词汇讲解：aristocracy /??r?'st?kr?s?/ n. 贵族阶级，贵族stranglehold /'str??ɡlh?uld/ n. 扼制，压制，束缚abolish /?'b?l??/ v. 废除，废止obligation /?bl?'ge??(?)n/ n. 义务，职责assembly /?'sembl?/ n. 集合，集会;装配，安装overrule /??v?'ru?l/ v. 否决，驳回结构划分：The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., (when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices) (by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of which all citizens were equalmembers) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.)深度分析：这个句子的主干就是：The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C.修饰一：(when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices) ，从句中文：当他打破了贵族对于选举的束缚。

修饰二：(by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of whichall citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts incertain cases.)，介词短语这个修饰成分比较复杂，介词后面接了三个并列的非谓语动词：1：establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding2：abolishing the economicobligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy3：allowing the assembly (of which all citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.其中第3个非谓语动词中还有一个从句：of which all citizens were equal members三个并列的非谓语动词中文如下：1：确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础2：废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务3：并且允许大会(所有公民都是平等的成员)在一些情况下否决当地法院的决定中文：他通过确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础、废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务并且允许大会(所有公民都是平等的成员)在一些情况下否决当地法院的决定参考翻译：改变的第一步是在公元前594年由Solon发起的，那时候他通过确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础、废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务并且允许大会(所有公民都是平等的成员)在一些情况下否决当地法院的决定，打破了贵族对于选举的束缚。

原句案例：Cleisthenes' principal contribution to the creation of democracy at Athens was to plete the long process of weakening family and clan structures, especially among the aristocrats, and to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes, which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens.词汇讲解：democracy /d?'m?kr?s?/ n. 民主，民主政治，民主制度clan /kl?n/ n. 宗族，家族;集团，帮会aristocrat /'?r?st?kr?t/ n. 贵族中文：这成为了雅典所有公民和大多数宗教生活的入口点。