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小学五年级英语语法测试题

小学五年级英语语法归纳1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。

2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。

3:“all”所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be动词用“are”。

4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。

“some”用在肯定句中。

5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。

6:a map of China 与a map of the world 要牢记。

7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。

门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。

8:can 后+动词原形。

9:play+the+乐器;play+球类;10:like的用法+可数名词复数形式(指一类的东西)。

+this+名词单数。

+some+不可数名词。

+动词ing形式(动名词)。

11:动词变动名词形式方法:A--直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。

B--以不发音的“e”结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。

C--重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。

12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。

标志:now、look、listen、it's time to。

13:现在进行时的一般疑问句/问--be动词+人称+时态(动词ing)答--Yes,he/She/it is/am/are. No,he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not.14:用Are you...? Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't.15: 动词后+人称宾格形式.16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。

要注意:后面的动词+s或es。

特例:have→has do→dose go→goes;标志:often,usually。

17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacher→teach;driver→drive.频率词:注意频率词使用的位置!0%never 从不sometimes 有时usually 经常often 通常always总是everyday 每天100%1.I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。

2.My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。

3.My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。

4.My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。

5.Kate always goes to school on time. Kate总是按时上学。

6.Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。

Can 能后加动词原型一、be动词am is are 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。

二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。

情态动词后动词总是用原形。

三、如何改否定句:(有some的要考虑是否要用any)。

1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

(am、is、are、)+not2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

(can、may、would)+ not3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。

分三个步骤:(1)圈出句中的实义动词(行为动词),判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。

(2)在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don’t或doesn’t),动词是原形的助动词就用don’t,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn’t。

(3)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

四、如何改一般疑问句。

1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。

分三个步骤:(1)圈出句中的实义动词(行为动词),判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。

(2)在句首加相对应的助动词(do、does),动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。

(3)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

怎么改否定句:先找be动和情态,再把not后面带,找不到也别急,实意动词圈出来,don't、doesn't、当帽戴,还得小心被some害,改成any,才算完。

怎么改一般疑问句:一找be动和情态,二找主语你、我、他,找到了,恭喜你,把他们句首安个家,be动、情态要在前,紧跟主语你、我、他,注意要把some换any。

找不到be动和情态,do 会在句首笑你傻,主语三单就打死(does)它,检查完拼写就搞定啦!!六、对划线部分提问:1、找特殊疑问词。

2、除了划线部分,其他的改一般疑问句。

常用特殊疑问词:七、名词的复数变化规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knivese.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese八、人称代词和物主代词动词后用宾格。

介词后用宾格。

△有表示现在进行时的时间状语有(Be动词+动词的ing形式)句中往往有now、look、listen 等词。

五年级英语语法复习一.用括号动词的适当形式填空.1.My brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon.2. Sandy’s father can (speak ) English and Japanese.3. Look! David (run ) on the playground.4. I would like ( stay) at home.5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir.6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sunday.7. he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he .8. There ( be) much water in the bottle.9. My brother often (wash ) hands before dinner.10. It’s time ( have ) lunch.11. Do you like (dance) ?12. What your sister ( do) every evening?13. Look! The students (read ) English .14. There (be) some skirts in the shop.15. He ( not like ) the computer games.16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys.17. Kate ( do ) her homework now?18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening.19. I’d like ( (have ) a hamburger.20. ( be ) there any monkey on the table?21. He often ( go ) to school by bike.22. Listen ! Lucy ( sing ) in the classroom.23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )?24. Don’t talk! The boys (sleep ) .25. (be ) there any bread on the table?26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father .27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) usan English lesson.28. Here ( be ) your trousers.29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at me now.30. There ( be ) some oranges in the glass.31. ( be ) there any food on the table ?32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her students to sing it.33. It’s time ( clean ) the classroom.34. Mary usually ( get ) up late ?No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom.35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table.36. She (lie ) in bed now.37. He would like (play ) basketball now.38. Sam often (go ) home at four in the afternoon?39. Look, the children (be) very happy.40. Your sister (look ) very young .41. Mary always (play ) basketball after school?42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner.43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimesshe ( not ).44. Don’t sing so loudly, your brother (sleep).45. I (be )reading.46. She (be ) cooking.47. We (be ) making a snowman.48. He (be ) making a model plane .49 He always ( get ) up late on Sunday.50.. I (wash ) my face now .51. She (clean ) her room now.52. We (like ) English .53. She (clean ) her room every day.54. Please get some fruit for (we)55.Helen is sitting ( quiet ) on the grass.56.Does he like ( speak ) loudly?57.We have the same (hobby )58.How many ( flowers ) are there in the garden.59.Please ( not speak ) loudly in class.60.I want ( collect ) stamps.61.I like ( draw ) pictures.62. you ( like ) ( stamps )?63. your father ( like ) ( keep ) goldfish ?64.Look! They ( make ) planes ( careful ) in the classroom .一. 用when , what , which , why填空。

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