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2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)

2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到;获得3.act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动4.add v. 添加,增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)8.agree v. 同意;应允9.allow v. 允许,准许10.answer v. 回答,回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请;应用14.argue v. 争论;争吵15.arrange v.安排;布置16.arrive v.到达;达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻;袭击19.attend v. 出席,参加20.attract v. 吸引,引起21.award v. 授予,颁发B22.be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been)23.beat (beat, beaten)v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动2. 打赢24.become(became, become)v. 变得;成为25.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨26.begin(began, begun)v. 开始;着手27.behave v. 表现,举止,言行28.believe v. 相信;认为29.belong v. 属;附属30.bite(bit, bitten/bit)v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow(blew, blown)v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)34.boat v.划船(游玩)35.boil v.沸腾;煮36.book v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)37.born (动词bear的过去分词)出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用;借39.break (broke, broken )v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring (brought, brought)v.带来;拿来42.brush v.刷;擦n.刷子43.build (built, built)v.建造;建筑44.burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt)v. 燃烧;C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫47.can (could)can’t = can not aux.v.可能;能够;可以;会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意;在乎;关心50.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等51.catch (caught, caught)v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解52.cause v.促使,引起,使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变;变化2. 更改3. 兑换(零钱)55.chat (chatted chatting)v 聊天;闲聊56.check v. 检查,核对,查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼;喝彩58.choose(chose, chosen)v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来,在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫;弄干净61.clear v.清除;清扫;(天气)放晴62.click v. (鼠标)点击63.climb v.爬;攀登64.close v. 关;闭65.collect v.收集;采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e(came, come)v. 来;来到municate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)pare v. 比较,对照pete v. 竞争,竞赛plain v.抱怨;投诉plete v.完成,结束73.confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清74.connect v.连接;把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含;组成;构成77.contact v. j接触,联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写;复印2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿81.correct v.改正;纠正82.cost(cost, cost)v.值(多少钱);花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖86.create v. 创造;造成87.cross v 穿过,横渡88.cry v..喊叫;哭89.cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏;损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于94.deal(dealt, dealt)v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营95.debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论96.decide v. 决定;下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期99.deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送100.deny v. 否定;否认101.depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于102.describe v. 描写;叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计,策划105.desire v. 渴望;热切希望106.destroy v.破坏,毁坏107.develop v. 发展;开发,培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现;看出113.discuss v. 讨论;议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰116.divide v. 1. 分,划分;2.(算术用语)除去117.do(did, done)v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句118.draw (drew, drawn)v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2. 拉,拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦120.dress v. 穿衣;穿着121.drink (drank, drunk)v. 喝;饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶;开(车)2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃E124.eat (ate, eaten)v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束,终止,以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入;参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑;逃脱134.examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换;交流F142.face v. 面对,直面(困难、挑战)143.fail v.失败;不及格144.fall (fell, fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒145.feed (fed, fed)v. 喂养;饲养146.feel(felt, felt)v.感觉;觉得;摸;触147.fight(fought, fought)v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空;装满;充满149.find(found, found)v. 找到;发现;发觉150.finish v. 结束;做完151.fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击152.fish v.捕鱼;钓鱼153.fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合;与…相配154.fix v. 安装;修理155.fly (flew, flown )v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄;欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告;预报160.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)v. 忘记;忘掉161.forgive v.原谅,宽恕162.form v.组成,成立,养成163.freeze (froze, frozen)v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到,获得166.get(got, got)v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有167.give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出168.go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候;向…致敬171.grow(grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测;推测H173.hand v. 递;给;交付;交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung)v.悬挂;把……吊起175.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌177.have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经178.hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知179.heat v. 加热I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象;设想191.improve v. 改进;更新192.include v. 包括;包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.&n. 面试,采访,会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明,创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加;加入;连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定,评判,评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep (kept, kept)v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死,弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击208.know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识Lugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑y(laid, laid)v. 放,搁;下(蛋)211.lead(led, led)v. 领导;带领212.learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt)v. 学习,学会213.leave(left, left)v. 离开;把……留下;剩下n. 准假214.lend(lent, lent )v. 把……借给;借出215.let(let, let)v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎;谎言v. 位于(lay, lain)v. 躺;卧217.lift v. 举起;抬起n.(英)电梯M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make (made, made)v. 做;制造;使得231.manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付232.mark v. 标明;作记号于;给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给,赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系236.may(might)aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean (meant, meant)v. 意味着;意思是238.meet (met, met)v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会239.mention v. 提(说、写)到240.mind v. 关心;介意241.miss v. 1. 失去,错过;缺2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错;误解243.mix. v. 混合,搅拌244.move v.移动;搬动;搬家245.must aux.v. 必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定N v. 命名,名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意;注意O249.obey v. 服从;听从;顺从250.observe v. 观察;观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设253.operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转254.order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当257.own v. 拥有PR294.race v. 比赛;赛跑295.rain v. 下雨,降雨296.raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read(read, read)v. 读;朗读299.realize v. 认识到;实现300.rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt)v. 重建301.receive v. 收到,得到302.recognize v. 辨认出;认识303.record v. 录制,录音;记录304.reduce v. 减少;缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝;不愿306.relax v. (使)放松,轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得;想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答,答复312.report v.报告;汇报S328.save v.救,挽救;节省329.say(said, said)v. 说,讲330.search v. 寻找,搜寻,搜索331.see (saw, seen)v.看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见332.seem v.似乎;好像333.select v.选择,挑选,选拔334.sell(sold, sold)v.卖;售335.send(sent, sent)v.打发;派遣;送;邮寄336.serve v.招待(顾客等),为……服务337.set (set, set)v.释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录)338.settle v.安家,定居;解决 3339.shake(shook, shaken)v.握(手);摇(头);使震动340.shall (委婉,过去式should)aux.v. (表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)……好吗341.share v.分享,共同使用342.shine(shone, shone)v.照耀;发光;使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当,应该,会345.shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊346.show(showed, shown或showed, showed)v.给……看;出示;显示;告知;表明347.shut(shut, shut)v. 关上,封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing(sang, sung)v.唱;唱歌350.sit(sat, sat)v.(n seat)坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep(slept, slept)v.& n. 睡觉;睡眠353.smell(smelt, smelt)v. 嗅;闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟;吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决;解答358.sound v.听起来;发出声音359.speak(spoke, spoken)v.说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言360.speed v.(使)加速T384.take(took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach(taught, taught)v.教;教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell(told, told)v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐389.test n.& v.测试;考查,试验390.thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢391.think(thought, thought)v.想;思考;认为;考虑392.throw(threw, thrown)v.投,掷,扔393.tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴394.touch n. & v.接触;触摸,感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输,运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦400.try v.试;试图;努力n.试;努力401.turn v.旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线;强调,使突出404.understand (understood, understood)v. 明白;理解;懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观;访问;拜访407.volunteer v.自愿(做),自愿提供W408.wait v.等;等候409.wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒;醒来410.walk v &n.步行;散步411.want v.要;想要;需要;必要412.warn v. 警告;告诫413.wash v.洗;洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费,废物415.watch v.观看;注视;当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动418.wear(wore, worn)v. 穿;戴419.weigh v.称……的重量;重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;…好吗423.win(won, won)v.获胜;赢得424.wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑;想知道426.work v.工作;(机器等)运转;活动427.worry v.使...烦恼;担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write(wrote, written)v. 写;写信;写作。

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