2.absence n. ①缺席，不在场[反 presence] ②不存在，缺乏
考点提示:
①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的; be absent from……不在……；缺席……
be absent for……（不在）去了……
②in/during sb’s absense 在某人不在期间
完成句子
A. believed
B. supposed
to be doing his homework now.
C. considered
D. pretended
(2)—How do you
we will go to Hainan for our holidays?
—I think we'd better fly there. It's much more fortable. A. insist B. want C. suggest D. Suppose 4.switch vt.转换
②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某物] 完成句子
①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。 Students need easy
the books.
②每个人都有受教育权。
Everyone
education.
③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
their house is along that narrow road.
as a matter of fact 实际上；不瞒你说；确实
It doesn't matter.没关系。
“他问我怎么回事”习惯上说：He asked me what was the matter. (此处因 what 作主语，故后边语序不
变)，而有些学生惯用 He asked me what the matter was.句子虽正确，但意思不同，此处是“他问我那物
lay foundations 打地基
founder n．奠基者，创建者，缔造者
put up, set up, build 与 found 的区别
①put up 表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同 set up。 ②set up 还表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于 found，如：set up
B．characteristic
C．feature
D．uniqueness
9.found vt.建立，创立
考点提示： be founded on/upon 建立在……基础上
find→found→found( 发 现 )
found→founded→founded(创办，建立)
foundation n．基础，根据，建立，创办
书山有路
2019-2020 年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练 1
1.access ①通道，入口 ②(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利③[vt.]取得，获取（尤指计算机数据）
考点提示： ①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会
have access to a car/a puter.有汽车/计算机可以使用
B．cares
C．minds
D．considers
6.condemn v. ①谴责，指责 ②宣判，判刑[同 sentence]
完成句子
①我们谴责他的不良行为。
We
him
his bad conduct.
②犯人被判处死刑。
The prisoner
.
7.condition n. ①条件 ②[ 用复数](工作或生活等的)条件，状况 ③[(健康或物品的)状态，状况
its focus to providing technical assistance
and longterm loans to developing countries.
A. fixed
B. exchanged
C. transferred D. switched
(2)She started studying medicine at college, but
②A new theatre
where there used to be a temple.
③The factory has
a night school to strengthen the workers' education.
10.opinion n．意见，看法，主张
考点提示： in one's opinion＝in the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法
①我不在时，请照看我的房子。
Please take care of my house
. ②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。
We were obliged to accept it as true
. ③老师对他旷课很生气。
The teacher was angry at his .
④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。
He
today.
⑤有些国家终年无雪。 Snow
some countries.
⑥他外出了，现在在欧洲。
He
.
3.suppose vt.认为，猜想
考点提示： suppose＋that/to be 认为，猜想 be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望，(不)应该
suppose/supposing that(与 given, provided 通用)
完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 ①如果你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。
I will lend you the book
you
②在这么恶劣的情况下，我们只有推迟野营了。
it on Monday.
, we have to put off the camp. ③He is living in terrible conditions.
building.
A．respect
B．friendship
C．reputation
D．character
②Mr. Johnsons is of good
， so he is respected and loved by everyone in the neighbourhood.
A．character
to Business Studies in her second year.
A. transformed
B. skipped
C. adjusted
D. switched
5.matter vi.重要，有重大关系 n．物质；问题；毛病
考点提示： to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
no matter 不要紧，没关系
The Chinese characters 汉字 characteristic adj. 表现特点的 n. 特征，特性，特色
characterize v. 表现……的特色
①Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for
④That is a used car in good condition.
- 2-
书山有路
⑤我决不会改变我的主意。
On no condition
my mind.
⑥I agree to his suggestion
the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by B. in C. on D. to 8.character n．品
home 安家落户。
③build 意为“建造，建设，建立”，是最普通的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词。 ④found 指建立、成立机构或组织等。此意同 set up，但 found 更强调打基础。
用 found, put up, set up 的正确形式填空：
①
in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
表示“假定……结果会怎么样？”
I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don't
suppose so.我认为这样。/不，我不认为这样。/不，我不认为这样。
- 1-
书山有路
(1)—Jerry is playing online games.
—He's playing games？He's
①It's a terrible shame，
，that the building was knocked down.
A．I think ②Although
B．in my opinion
C．personally
D．All above
my opinion, the old professor didn't e up with his own.
，转变
考点提示： switch (from A) to B(由 A)转换成 B
switch on 开(电灯、机器等)
switch off 关(电灯、机器等)；失去兴趣；觉得乏味 switch over 转换频道；转变 (1)In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has
质；性格；人物；角色；字体
考点提示： be different in character 有着不同的性格 a
man of character 有个性的人，有骨气的人 a